四级六级时态语态 四级六级时态语态 本文关键词：语态，时态，四级，六级 四级六级时态语态 本文简介：时态语态〔一〕时态1、主动形式过去此时此刻将来过去将来一般diddowill/shalldoshould/woulddo进展was/weredoingam/is/aredoingwill/shallbedoing/完成haddonehave/hasdonewill/shallhavedoneshould 四级六级时态语态 本文内容： 时态语态 〔一〕时态 1、主动形式 过去 此时此刻 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进展 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done用于虚拟语气 完成进展 had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去 此时此刻 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进展 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进展 / / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；〔此时此刻/过去〕完成进展时。
· 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 全部的过去 用一般此时此刻时 表示 此时此刻和将来 此时此刻完成时 此时此刻完成和将来完成 1、此时此刻完成进展时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时起先,接着到此时此刻,可能接着下去,也可能刚刚完毕. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. 2、过去完成进展时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前始终在进展的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3、将来完成进展时: 将来某个时刻以前始终在进展的动作. · By next summer,he will have been working here for twenty years. 4、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 时态须要驾驭的要点： 1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进展时，同样不用于完成进展时： (1)表示感知的动词：hear,feel,notice,recognize,see,taste,smell； (2)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire,dislike,forgive,hate,like,love,prefer,refuse,want,wish,fear,love,hate； (3)表示思索、看法的动词：believe,doubt,expect,forget,hope,feel,mean,know,agree,realize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,trust,suppose； (4)表示全部、占有的动词：belong to,owe,own,possess,hold(容纳)； (5)其他动词：cost,appear,concern,contain,consist,deserve,matter,seem。
He saw somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：〔确定要发生的事〕 (1)be going to表示此时此刻的准备和意图； (2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,return,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进展体表示按打算确定要发生的将来动作； (3)be to (do)表示支配、打算、确定、吩咐或注定要发生的事，如： Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如： Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“立刻就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用； (6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leave,return,start的一般此时此刻时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事务，如： If you want your film to be properly processed,you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday,which is the day after tomorrow. (7)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，一般此时此刻时代替将来时，但要留意区分从句的类型， I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告知他你什么时候再来。
宾语从句) 比拟：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打时我告知他状语从句) (8)在make sure,make certain,see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般此时此刻时代替将来时，如： See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式) 3.完成时是时态测试的重点，留意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生状况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如： Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were 。