精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A 级语法考点归纳一 ． Subjunctive mood〔 虚 拟 语 气 〕 1．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法从句时态 主句时态与现在事实相反be----werewould 〔could, should, might〕+dodo----did与过去事实相反与将来事实相反had done1.be—werewould 〔could, should, might〕+have donedo---did2.should+do would 〔could, should, might〕+do 3.were to+doIf I were you, I would further my study abroad.If you had time, you should go to see the film Gone with the wind. If I had takenyour advice, I would not have madesuch mistakes.If you became/ should become / were to becomae millionaire, what would you do first.2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1) 虚拟语气在表示建议、愿望、要求、命令这类词后宾语从句中的谓语动词用 should + do , should 可以省去；表建议： suggest, advice, recommend, propose 表要求： ask, require, request, demand, petition 表命令： order, command,表愿望： desireEg. He suggested that a libraryshould be set upquickly.She demands that sI hould pay her immediately. He ordered the manshould be released.The Queen desires that youshould comeat once.A 级真题：The policeman demanded that she her identity card.A. show B. showed C. would show D. had shown2) 虚拟语气在 wish, would rather, would sooner后宾语从句中的用法；用一般过去时表示现在的情形 did用过去完成时表示过去的情形 had done Eg. I wish I were young again.I wish I had listenedto your advice then. I would rather you told me the truth now.I would sooner you didn ’ t asmke that question.I ’ d rather yohuadn’ t tolmd e the news yesterdayA 级真题：1. I would rather you 〔 leave〕 for Hang Zhou last week.2. My father wishes he 〔 go〕 to college when he was young.3. I wish I 〔can 〕 help you.word 可编辑精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：句 型 ： it is important / essential / appropriate / imperative / vital / strange / surprising / natural that + （should ） doEg. It is important that he work hard.It is essential that the missionnot fail.It is imperative that you should not be seenhere. It is vital to her health that shetake this medicine. It is surprising that he should kill time like that.4．虚拟语气在 It ’s high time that 引导的定语从句中的用法：从句中用一般过去时（ did）表示与现在事实相反，意思是：到了该做什么的时候了A 级真题：It’s high time that we 〔 buy〕 a new car.It’s high time that we 〔 stop〕 playing computer games.二． Attributive clause （定语从句）限制性定语从句1.关系代词： who, whom, which, that, whose, as 在从句中充当句子成分This is the boy broke the vase. 〔who〕He is the teacher everyone respects. 〔whom〕 The plane is a machine can fly. 〔which/that〕 This is the best film I have ever seen. 〔that〕I want to book a room window is facing the sea. 〔whose〕 He is such a lovely boy makes everyone happy. 〔as〕2. 关系副词： when, where, why 在从句中不充当句子成分I will never forget the day I joined the Party. 〔when/on which〕 This is the house I lived two years ago. 〔where/in which〕Do you know the reason he is crying. 〔why/for which〕只用 that 的情形：1. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan. He is the most excellent student that I have ever taught.2. 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, everything, nothing, something, anything,little, few, much, none.Is there anything that I can do for you. All that glitters is not gold.There is little that can be done about it.3. 先行词被 any, every, only, very, all 修饰时： He is the only person that can be trusted. He is the very person that I am looking for.4. 先行词既包括人也包括物时：There are many persons and things that we must deal with in our daily非限制性定语从句word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是一个名词或代词，也可以是一个句子；这时，连词选 which 或 as.一般情形下，先行词在从句中充当主语时用 which ；先行词在从句中充当宾语或表语时用 as.Eg. Our class has won the basketballw, hich made us happy.此句中 Our class has won the basketbal整l个句子是先行词， 在从句中作主语As we all know, New York is the capital of the America.此句中 New York is the capital of the America 整个句子是先行词，在从句中作宾语A 级真题：She has fallen in love with Jack, I find hard to imagine.A. who B. whom C. that D. which此题中 She has fallen in love with Jack 整句是先行词，作从句中 find 的宾语，应选 D.which三． Noun clause （名词性从句）从属连词 that, whether 在从句中不充当句子成分连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever在从句中充当句子成分连接副词 when, where, how, why 在从句中不充当句子成分1. 主语从句 he became an artist is due to his father’s influence. 〔that〕 it will do us harm remains to be seen. 〔whether〕 she wants on her 18th birthday is a mobile phone. 〔what〕 we say must be based on fact. 〔what/whatever〕 team will win the game remains a mystery. 〔which〕 will be in charge of the project hasn ’t been made public. 〔who〕 I spend my holiday is none of your business. 〔when/where/whether〕 It is not clear he was absent from the meeting. 〔why〕It is unlikely he could accept such an offer. 〔that〕2. 宾语从句At first, he didn ’t realize he had succeeded. 〔that〕 I think you missed an instructive lecture. 〔that〕I didn ’t know they were satisfied with the arrangement.。