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2022年新概念英语第二册第二课课件

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精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch一、 句式;由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句;what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a〔an〕+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!或是: What+ 名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is. What a fine day it is.2. What+〔 形容词) +可数名词复数或不行数名词 +主语+谓语! What kind women they are. What nice music it is.由 How 引导的感叹句;how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词;其结构是: How+ 形容词(副词) +主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working. How clever the girl is.How quickly the boy is writing.留意:当 how 修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前;How the runner runs.what 与 how 引导的感叹句,一般情形下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变;如:What an interesting story it is.==How interesting the story is. what a beautiful building it is.==How beautiful the building is. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略;如:What a nice present. (省略 it is )How disappointed. (省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区分:一、 由"what" 引导的感叹句: "what" 意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词;这类句子的结构形式是:what+〔a/an〕+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语+〔it is〕.如 : ① What a clever girl she is. 多么聪慧的姑娘呀!二、由"how" 引导的感叹句: "how" 意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分);假如修饰形容词,就句中的谓语动词用系动词;假如 how 修饰副词,就句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj. ( adv. ) +主语+谓语+〔it is〕.如: How cold it is today. 今日多么冷呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用 "what" 引导,也可用 "how" 引导;如:What a hot day it is. How hot the day is .四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时, 口语中常常采纳省略句, 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲;如: What a fine day. 多么晴朗的天呀!二、词汇:1. get: 获得,取得,得到,收到精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs. I must get some fruit in the market.经典用法 : get sth. done联想 : get on 进展 ; 上车get off get up2. stay: 〔1〕 停留 〔2〕 暂住;逗留;作客The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.经典用法 : stay at home 呆在家里stay overnight 住一夜3. look: 看;凝视( 2 )看起来;似乎The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. That looks like an interesting film.(3 )(与 for 连用)找,查找The children were looking for a ball.This guest house is full. We must look for rooms elsewhere.(4 )(与 into 连用)调查The mayor promised to look into the matter.经典用法 : 〔1〕 look after 照管My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. Robert's old enough to look after himself.(2) look down on 轻视,看不起(3) look forward to 希望;期望:We are all looking forward to our holiday.I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(4) look out 留意Look out, there's a car coming. 留神,汽车过来了;Look out. There is danger ahead. 当心 . 前面危急;联想 : look, sight, view, glance, glimpse 这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关;(1) look 一般有这样两层含义: 对视觉器官的使用, 即“朝 看”;看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指 “神态 ”或“样子 ”,用于物时指 “面貌 ”May I have a look at it please. 请让我看一看好吗?The old city has taken on a new look. 旧城换新貌;(2) sight 表示 “视觉所接受的景象 ”,但不含有 “自觉地使用视觉器官 ”的意思,而表示 “目的物进入了眼帘 ”;这时它虽是名词,却有动作的含义,常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of等短语中; sight 在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明 “特点 ”,从而使视觉所接受的印 象更为明确,更为详细but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk. 但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉;you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains你可以观赏那连续不断的云海的特殊景象(3) view 在表示动作概念时,含有凝视的意思;在表示风景时,不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语;假如说 sight 有“视力 ”的含义,那么 view 有“见解 ”的含义The landscape is hidden from view. 大地的风光被遮住而看不见了 〔其含义是想去观精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -赏,凝视 〕An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.飞机为你供应特殊的,令人惊诧不已的地球景色; (句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义,又有风景的状态含义)He always takes an extreme view. 他总是持极端见解;(4) glance 的原义是 “出现 ”,如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪耀, 后来渐渐演化为 “快速的看”这一含义He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.他向它略略瞟了一眼,然后叫我再看看;(5) glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为,又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西 When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. 当他开头吹一支曲子时,我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇;This is my glimpse of New York. 这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见;4. What a day.What a fine day. / How fine it is today. What a beautiful girl. / How beautiful she is.5. just then: just now: just:6. ring: 发出响声He rang the bell but no one came to the door. How long has that telephone been ringing .经典用法 : give sb. a ring 给 打 / I gave him a ring.联想 : n. 戒指 , 耳环 / a wedding ring7. arrive: 到达 , 来到 〔in, at〕经典用法 : to arrive home 到家 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 to arrive at a decision 达成决议Until 直到 .为止 , not until 直到 才确定形式表示的意思是 "做某事直至某时 " ,动词必需是连续性的;否定形式表达的意思是 "直至某时才做某事 ";动词为连续性或非连续性都可以频率副词 Sometimes always usually rarely frequentlyLesson2. 1. 〔c〕 2. 〔d〕 3. 〔c〕 4. 〔c〕 5. 〔a〕 6.〔b〕 7. 〔b〕 8. 〔a〕 9. 〔d〕 10. 〔c〕11. 〔d〕 12. 〔b〕精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -词法:以重读闭音节结尾的词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,动词变名词: run ---- runner动名词: run ---- running put ---- putting forget ---- forgetting过去式和过去分词: plan ---- planned stop ---- stopped形容词的比较级: big ---- bigger名词变形容词: star ---- starry前边和后边都有一个辅音, 把元音夹在中间, 就似乎把元音关在里边一样, 所以称为闭音节;假如这个音节节在单词中是重读的,那么,它就是重读闭音节;例如 begin 的音标: [bi'gin] 中[gin] 是。

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