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1、江西省九江市军山中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B2. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added参考答案：D略3. It is kn
2、own that water is not _ endless resource, nor _ that can be made once more.A. the; / B. an; one C. an; that D. /; one参考答案：B4. These years, Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.A. to provide B. providesC. providing D. provided参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。
3、句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语Chinas agriculture和动词provide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.5. The volleyball match _ on for ten minutes when he turned on the TV. A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be参考答案：B6. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for last Sundays accident.Ab
4、laming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed参考答案：C 35. C 句意：发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for “应该对负责”，固定搭配。发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。10. When Alice came to herself, she didnt know how long she _ there.A .has lainB. had been lying C. has been lying D. was lying参考答案：B略8. A study _ in the USA in 1977 showed
5、that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke. A.carrying out B. carried out C.working out D.worked out参考答案：B略9. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which参考答案：C考察连词。句意Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特
6、别珍惜那段记忆。as因为。故选C。10. - Havent seen Lucy recently. Whats happened? - Oh, its more than two months _ she worked here. A. beforeB. afterC. since D. when参考答案：C考查连词词义辨析。before在之前；after在之后；since自从；when当时候。句意：最近没有见到Lucy，发生什么事了吗？ 她不在这儿工作已经两个多月了。since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。若主句表示一段时间，也可用一般现在时态。如果从句中的谓语动词
7、为延续性动词，要翻译成否定意思。在本题中，该空前后的时态符合since的用法，且work是延续性动词，故翻译成否定意思，与语境相符。C选项正确。11. Im going for a holiday tomorrow. . A. Never mindB. All the best C. Thats all rightD. The same to you 参考答案：B12. The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blowing down C. blown down D. having
8、blown down参考答案：C13. _ great progress you have made, you should remain modest (谦虚的).A. Even if B. However C. Whatever D. No matter参考答案：C14. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination, AexhaustedBbe exhaustedChaving exhausted Dexhausting参考答案：A15. The teams success is largely
9、her efforts.A because B due to C as a result D at risk参考答案：B16. This problem is said _ three times. A. having discussed B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been discussed参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)【写作情景】假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求
10、得到他们的帮助。2不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。3多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4你对他的祝福。【写作要求】用五句话表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入句数。）【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Paul,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. Best wishes! Yours sincerely,参考答案：Dear Paul,略18. 书面
11、表达：（25分）目前柳州市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是学生李华，请根据下列图表所示内容，写一篇短文, 号召大家行动起来，努力使柳州市早日成为文明城市。注意：1.短文内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、班级等信息；3.词数100左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的 As is known to all，Liuzhou is working hard to become one of the civilized cities in our country. _参考答案：As we all know,
12、 Liuzhou is working hard to become one of the civilized cities in our country. We middle school students should also do something for it. We should take following actions to make our city better and more beautiful. First we should be polite to each other and respect our teachers and parents. Besides
13、, when someone is in difficult, we should try our best to help. Whats more, its our duty protect our environment. We should plant trees every year, and then we can have a better life in the future. Water is very important in our daily life. Its necessary for us to save water every day. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of driving cars. We shouldnt throw rubbish in public places. Wed better use shopping bags when shopp
