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1、江西省上饶市四十八中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health nowadays. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 参考答案：D2. At a beach or a swimming pool a lifeguard is a person who is responsible for _ other swimmers and protecting them from accidents. A. turning to B. watching over C. wat
2、ching out D. digging out参考答案：B略3. This company has produced several new types of cars recently, and one _ attracts the young.A. in returnB. in particularC. in additionD. in turn参考答案：B4. Tom made _ great progress last semester and as _ result, he was praised by the teacher.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D.
3、/; a 参考答案：D5. Id like to do something for you_everything youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turn Cin return for Din need of参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。6. examine A. explain B. example C. exercise D. exit 参考答案：B
4、7. I dont know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last night. It was _ than I expected.A. much too expensiveB. far more expensive C. much less expensive D. far too expensive 参考答案：B8. Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? No, but he once _ in the army for 4 years.A. served B. is servingC. has served D.
5、 had served参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你的叔叔汤姆是士兵吗？-不是，但他曾经在军队服役了四年。根据句意可知，Tom现在不是军人，在军队服役的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选A。考点：考查时态9. It was not until he took a tour of Rome _ how great the city was. A. did he know B. that he knewC. that did he knowD. where he knew参考答案：B10. You should have apologized to them for not _at
6、 the party. -I_but they didnt forgive me anyway. A. coming up; did B. turning up; did C. showing up; should have D. appearing; should 参考答案：B略11. Please keep on _while I am away.A .as usual B. as if C. as a matter of fact D. as for参考答案：A12. - Hey! Do you know Bulls Derrick Rose becomes the youngest N
7、BA MVP?- Er but what does MVP_?A. call for B. ask for C. prepare for D. stand for参考答案：D13. Quantities of water_polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B. are C.has been D. have been参考答案：D14. Which is the restaurant _ you once worked in your spare time? A. which B. in which C. for which D
8、. in where参考答案：B15. Mike apologized_Jane_what he had said. A.for;for B.to;with C.to;for D.with;about参考答案：C16. The computers system suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 研究发现，结识志趣相同的朋友，建立良好的社交网络，有益于我们的身心健康。但生活中，
9、有一些人在情绪低落时不愿与人吐露。请根据你对右侧两幅图的理解，以“You Are Not Alone”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述两幅图的内容；2举例说明你的经历和做法;3提出你的建议。注意：1可参照图片适当发挥；2作文词数150左右；3作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇：mask (面具) negative emotions (消极情绪)You Are Not Alone_参考答案：You Are Not AloneAll of us need somebody with whom we can share our emotions.
10、 But in Picture 1, the person tends to hide his negative emotions behind a mask. Luckily, in Picture 2, he gets over his negative feelings after talking to a friend. In fact, everyone has different things that put them in negative emotions. For example, I used to feel nervous and worried before exam
11、s and become sad or disappointed if the grades werent satisfying. But each time I got upset, I would turn to my teachers, my parents or friends, who were always timely helping me out. Avoiding negative emotions is impossible. Yet making changes in our life can cut down on negative emotions and havin
12、g friendships can give us confidence that we matter. Therefore, we should learn to become open to others. When we open our hearts and open our minds, new experiences will open up for us. (150 words)试题分析：本题是看图作文，以“You Are Not Alone”为题，是一篇提纲式作文，内容包括：1简要描述两幅图的内容；2举例说明你的经历和做法;3提出你的建议。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充
13、分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是看图作文，采用三段式，内容完美，符合图画内涵，同时句中使用高级句子。All of us need somebody with whom we can share our emotions.介词whom/引导定语从句；I used to feel nervous and worried before exams and become s
14、ad or disappointed if the grades werent satisfying.if非真实条件句；each time I got upset, I would turn to my teachers, my parents or friends, who were always timely helping me out. each time引导时间状语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句；Avoiding negative emotions is impossible.动名词做主语；另外，Luckily, In fact, For example, Therefore,的运用为文章增色添彩。18. At 9:00 Dicks bank tele
