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1、江西省上饶市县第三中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The disease is spreading very fast in Africa, mainly because of_ proper health care, prevention and education. A. a lack of B. lack in C. lack with D. lack to参考答案：A2. -Have you worked here since you graduated?-No, I at a factory in Beijing for six years.A.will wor
2、k B.have worked C.had worked D.worked参考答案：D3. The astronauts found that _ the spaceship went further and further into space, it became more and more difficult to control its own movements.A. if B. till C. as D. while参考答案：C4. As a member of one world, each of us has a role _ to make the earth a bette
3、r place.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play参考答案：D5. - Who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told参考答案：A6. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had left
4、B. will leave C. left D. is leaving参考答案：C7. Would you please _ our party?A do me a favour attending B do me the favour to attendC do me the favour attend D to attend参考答案：Bdo me the favour to do sth= do me a favour by doing sth; would you please后跟动词原形。8. With a lot of problems _, the new government i
5、s now having a hard time.A. settling B. to settle C. settle D. having settled参考答案：B略9. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply参考答案：A10. A number of questions _ by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not _ an
6、y proper answer.A. came out; end up with B. came up; come up withC. put up; come up with D. put forward; come down with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。come out出版，发行；开花；come up出现，发芽，走近；put up张贴，搭建；put forward提出；end up with以结束；come up with提出，想出；come down with患病；其中come up没有被动语态，句意：在会议上家长们提出很多问题，但是学校领导无法想出任何合适的答案。根据
7、句意可知B项正确。11. - Why do you look so sad ? - With so many problems _, Im in a difficult situation . A. remained settled B. remaining to settle C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled参考答案：C12. - I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?- _. But I have t
8、o talk to my manager first.A. Out of the question B. Im sorry C. Not at all D. Without question参考答案：B略13. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B. in s
9、pite ofC. owing to D. regardless of参考答案：A【知识归纳】in case 万一 ；in front of 在什么物体的前方 ；in the front of 在物体的前部； in ones way 挡了某人的路 ；in that case,如果是那样的话 ；in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ；in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致；in all (=counting everyone or everything
10、, altogether) 总共, 总计；in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之；in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 ；in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)；in the charge of 由管 ；in common (和)有共同之处,共用；in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来；in consequence (=as a resu
11、lt) 结果；in consequence of (in =as a consequence of)由于的结果；in favour of 赞成；in the form of 以形式；in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地；in public 公开地, 当众；in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上；in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应；in honor of 为了.表示敬意；in support of 为支持；in terms of (=
12、with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面考点：考查词组29. I would appreciate _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.Aif Bthat Cit if Dit that参考答案：C略15. The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries. A. pu
13、t forward B. cut offC. in advanceD. break up参考答案：B16. Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.Awould be Bwill beCwould have been Dis参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even,
14、in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为would be。故A选项正确。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分15分）你的同学李华乐于助人，积极乐观（positive）。她在这个国庆长假中帮助了几位村里留守儿童。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times投稿，简要叙述她做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。What happenedleft behind guided Your opinionmisunderstanding meaningful 1 送他们书刊2 指导阅读，画画3.一起玩乐注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）字数：100左右。短文开头已给出（不计字数）Nowadays, a lot of people are reported unwilling to h
