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1、 2022年下半年大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案：完形填空Part Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand Don the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answe
2、r Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Modern people wear many masks that keep their reality confined and _67_, even to themselves. The possibility of encountering ones _68_, learning about ones self, is frightening and _69_. Many people expect _70_ the worst. A hidden fear _71_ the fact t
3、hat they may also discover the best. To discover the worst is to face the decision of _72_ or not to continue in the same pattern. To learn the best is to face the decision of whether or not to live up _73_ it. _74_ discovery may involve change and _75_ causes anxiety. _76_ , this can be a creative
4、anxiety which may be thought of as excitementthe excitement of enhancing ones _77_ for being a winner. Transactional analysis is a(n) _78_ you can use to know yourself, to know how you relate to others, and to discover the dramatic _79_ your life is taking. The unit of personality structure is the e
5、go state. By becoming _80_ of your ego state, you can _81_ between your various sources of thoughts, feelings, and behavior pattern. You can be more aware of the choices available to you. The unit of measure in interpersonal relationships is the _82_. By analyzing your transactions, you can gain a _
6、83_ conscious control of how you operate with other people and how they operate with you. Transactional analysis is a practical _84_ from which you can _85_ old decisions and behavior and change _86_ you decide is desirable for you to change. 67. Aknown Bunknown Csurrounded Dunlimited 68. Amask Barm
7、or Creality Dfact 69. Afrustrating Bexciting Cinteresting Dencouraging 70. Adiscovering Bto discover Cbe discovered Dto be discovered 71. Arelies on Blies in Cbased on Daccording to 72. Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhether 73. Ato Bon Cwith Din 74. ABoth BEither COne DNeither 75. Atherefore Bhowever Ceven Dbut
8、76. ATherefore BMoreover CThen DHowever 77. Apossibility Bpattern Canxiety Ddecision 78. Ainstrument Bappliance Cequipment Dtool 79. Acourse Bprocess Ctrack Ddirection 80. Abeware Baware Cawake Dunconscious 81. Achoose Bchange Cdistinguish Dcompare 82. Atransaction Btransition Ctransmission Dtransfo
9、rmation 83. Amuch Bmore Cfew Dlittle 84. Adesire Bframe Cstage Dstep 85. Aevaluate Bchange Cmake Ddecide 86. Awhich Bthat Cwhether Dwhat 67.【解析】B考察上下文意思的连接。本文主要讲了现代人都带着各种面具来掩盖真实的自己。发觉真实的自我，不管是好的还是坏的方面，都使人们感到焦虑，由于人们要打算究竟是连续原来不好的模式，还是到达好的标准。沟通分析是帮忙人们了解自己的一种工具。通过分析与他人的沟通和沟通，我们可以掌握自己和他人交往的行为。本句要表达的是“戴着面
10、具使自己不被人了解”。只有B项 unknown为正确答案。 68.【解析】C考察上下文意思的连接。了解现实，了解自己本身是令人可怕的。第一句中提到人们不让自己的现实被他人知道，此句是对上一句的进一步解释，故C为正确答案。 69.【解析】A考察词义辨析。此处需要一个跟frightening感情颜色相近的词，即令人可怕和懊丧的。故A项frustrating为正确答案。 70.【解析】B考察不定式的用法。很多人预料会发觉最坏的。此处不表示被动，不需要用不定式的被动形式。 71.【解析】B考察动词短语的意思。隐蔽的恐惊在于他们可能也会发觉的一面。rely on依靠于;lie in在于; base on
11、 指以为根底;according to 指依照;依据题意可知B项 lies in为正确答案。 72.【解析】D考察上下文意思的连接。假如发觉最坏的，人们必需打算是否要这样连续下去。whether or not 用在此处表示是否要。 73.【解析】A考察短语的搭配。是否要做到跟原来一样好。live up to 表示到达、做到。 74.【解析】B考察上下文意思的连接。不管哪种发觉都会引起转变。上面提到的两种发觉，任何一个都涉及转变。 75.【解析】A考察句子之间的关系。(由于涉及转变)所以产生焦虑。此处是因果关系，所以用therefore。 76.【解析】D考察句子之间的关系。然而，这种焦虑可以被
12、看成是一种感动和兴奋。转折关系。上句说到焦虑，是负面的;这句转折到正面。 77.【解析】A考察对上下文的理解。这种感动可能会促使一个人成为成功者。只有 possibility 符合题意。 78.【解析】D词义辨析题。沟通分析法是一种你可以用来了解自己的工具。instrument指器械;appliance指用具，器具;equipment指装备，设备;tool指工具，手段。 79.【解析】A词义辨析题。知道自己人生所走的富有戏剧性的道路。course指路线，进程;process 指过程;track指轨迹;direction指方向。 80.【解析】B词义辨析题。意识到自我的状态。beware当心，防
13、备;aware意识到;awake醒的;unconscious无意识的。 81.【解析】C词义辨析及介词搭配题。你可以辨别你的思想、感觉和各种行为的来源。choose选择;change转变;distinguish辨别;compare比拟。只有distinguish可以与between搭配，故C为正确答案。 82.【解析】A考察上下文意思的连接。衡量人际关系的标准是他们的沟通。transactional analysis是这种分析方法的名称，明显它是以人们之间的沟通作为分析的对象的。 83.【解析】B考察上下文意思的连接。通过分析你与他人的沟通，你可以更糊涂地掌握自己和他人的交往。沟通分析是使人了解自己的行为，从而进展掌握。明显是更糊涂地掌握自己。 84.【解析】B词义辨析题。沟通分析是一种实际设计。由文章可知，沟通分析是一种有效的了解自身的方式。desire明显不合题意; stage阶段;step步骤;与题意不符，为错误答案。B为正确答案。 85.【解析】A词义辨析题。对以前的打算和行为进展评价。对旧的打算明显已经无法转变，故B不正确;C和D 均不能搭配，为错误答案，只有 evaluate是正确答案。 86.【解析】D考察代词的用法。转变你认为值得转变的东西。what 作decide 的宾语，表示你打算的是什么。
