新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons141-142把自己装扮美丽…… 这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语 8．put away，整理好，储存备用 语法 Grammar in use 被动语态（1） 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避开用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在大事而不是造成该大事的人或物上 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词 过去分词不肯定指过去请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨 （2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被翻开了 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如 amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到为难 They were worried. 他们感到担忧 词汇学习 Word study 1．embarrassed adj. （1）为难的；局促担心的： He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在那一刻，他感到如此为难 The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers. 在如此之多的生疏人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促担心 （2）陷入逆境的；拮据的： He was financially embarrassed. 他经济上陷入了逆境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month. 他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你 2．curiously adv. （1）奇怪地： The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 那个小男孩奇怪地看着他妈妈翻开盒子 （2）过于奇怪地： She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband. 她抑制不住奇怪心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信 3．kindly adv. （1）和气地；亲切地： He treats the children kindly. 他待孩子们和气而慈爱 The old man greeted us kindly. 那位老人亲切地招呼我们 （2）请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）： Will you kindly leave the room? 请你离开这房间好吗？ Kindly acknowledge this letter. 此信收到后请告知。
（3）愿意地；感谢地： He never takes criticism kindly. 他从不乐于承受批判 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 142 A 1 Sally is four years old. 2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady got on the train. 5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. Then she began to make up her face. 7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful. 8 No, she didn”t. B 1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly. 2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly. 3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly. 4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly. 5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly. 6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly. 7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly. 8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly. 9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly. 10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly. C 1 Someone watered them. They were watered this morning. 2 Someone repaired it. It was repaired this morning. 3 Someone dusted it. It was dusted this morning. 4 Someone corrected them. They were corrected this morning. 5 Someone shut it. It was shut this morning. 6 Someone bought them. They were bought this morning. 7 Someone swept it. It was swept this morning. 8 Someone took them to school. They were taken to school this morning. 9 Someone met them at the station. They were met at the station this morning. 10 Someone told them. They were told this morning. 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 142 A 1 Sally is four years old. 2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady got on the train. 5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. Then she began to make up her face. 7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful. 8 No, she didn”t. B 1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly. 2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly. 3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly. 4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly. 5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly. 6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly. 7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly. 8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly. 9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly. 10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly. C 1 Someone water。