·revenge·v. [rɪ'vendʒ] ( revenges; revenged; revenging )· ·双解释义·vt. 报仇; 报复 do sth to get satisfaction for an offence, etc. to oneself or another·根本要点 1.revenge的根本意思是指本人直接受到迫害而向侵犯者进行报仇,常含有“出气〞“以牙还牙〞的意味,因此几乎总是带着恶意、怨恨,或不肯原谅他人等意味2.revenge是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语还常接反身代词作宾语,再接介词on〔upon〕引出报复的对象·词汇搭配 · ～+名词· revenge a wrong 申冤雪耻· ～+副词· revenge directly 直接报复· revenge ingeniously 巧妙地报仇· revenge logically 合逻辑地报复· revenge passionately 强烈地感情报复· revenge secretly 暗地里报复· revenge swiftly 迅速地报复· ～+介词· revenge on the enemy 向敌人报仇· revenge wrong with wrong 以牙还牙·常用短语 revenge on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)惩罚,报仇 repay a crime by punishing the criminal▲revenge oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sb We resolved to revenge ourselves on him.我们决计向他报仇。
He revenged himself on the murderer.他向凶手报仇The cat revenged itself on the teasing boy by scratching him.那猫向逗弄它的男孩报复,将他抓伤Hamlet revenged his father's death on his uncle.哈姆雷特向他的叔叔报了杀父之仇·句型例句 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He revenged his dead brother.他为死去的兄弟报仇He revenged his father's murder.他报了杀父之仇He said he would revenge that insult some day.他说总有一天他要雪那次受辱之耻He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的·词语辨异 revenge, avenge这组词的共同意思是“报复〞其区别是:1.avenge和revenge都可用于为自己所受的伤害而报仇, avenge还可指为别人所受的伤害而报仇。
2.revenge多出于利己的动机,而非出于利他的动机; avenge多出于正义的动机,是高尚的用语3.avenge强调“惩罚〞,而revenge强调“报复〞“出气〞,惩罚意义较淡4.avenge强调为受冤屈者或受害者等报仇此举虽出于个人行为,然而是匡扶正义,而对方罪有应得revenge强调对个人所受的冤屈予以报复,实施报复者多是受害者本身,但有时并非出于正义,此种冤屈可能实有其事,但也可能出于猜测,或个人私怨5.avenge只可用作动词,而revenge却可用作动词或名词·补充资料 ［词源］＜古法语revenger＜后期拉丁语revindicare(报仇,报复,替…报仇)··revenge·n. [rɪ'vendʒ] · ·双解释义·U 报复,报仇 punishment given to sb in return for harm done to oneself·词汇搭配 · 形容词+～· bloody revenge 血腥的报复· desperate revenge 拼死的报复· wild revenge 疯狂的复仇·句型例句 I'll have my revenge on you for this.这件事我会找你算账的。
They took a terrible revenge on the people of the village.他们对村民们进行了恐怖的报复。