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1、考点四名词和主谓一致限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the _ (barber) to have a haircut directly. 答案：barbers句意：国外大局部大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。the barbers 指“理发店，故填barbers。2The Smiths _ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came. 答案：were hav
2、ing在表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加s，前面加the，表示一家人，当这种形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据语境，此处表示正在吃早餐，故填were having。3In recent years, Chinese arts have won the _ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.答案：appreciation句意：近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。根据前面的the可知，后面使用名词appreciation，表示欣赏。4It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors,
3、that _ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people.答案：was句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。强调句型中强调的主语是“the natural disaster, rather than human errors，谓语动词与主语保持一致。带有“rather than的结构，谓语动词与前面的名词即the natural disaster保持一致，故填was。5Either you or one of your family members _ (be) to attend the school
4、sports meeting tomorrow and cheer on your kids.答案：is根据主语中的either . or . 可知，谓语动词采取“就近原那么，与“one of your family members保持一致，故填is。6Jane realized her _ (ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.答案：ambition句意：简实现了成为第一个30分钟内跑完一万米的女子的抱负。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知，后面跟名词。ambition “
5、野心，雄心。这里是指实现愿望。7Many young people plan to take _ (turn) to host parties in the coming holiday. 答案：turns句意：很多年轻人打算在即将到来的假期中轮流举行聚会。take turns to do sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事，故填turns。8The teacher asks all the students to make _ (prepare) for the English class. 答案：preparations句意：老师要求所有的学生们为英语课做准备。make preparat
6、ions for “为做准备，是固定短语，故填preparations。9My friends and I ordered two teas and five _ (coffee) when we had lunch. 答案：coffees句意：我和朋友们吃午饭的时候，点了两杯茶和五杯咖啡。此处coffee和前面的tea的用法一样，是可数名词，表示几杯茶或者咖啡，故填coffees。10We have to admit the fact that this experiment is a complete _ (fail). 答案：failure句意：我们不得不成认这次实验彻底失败了。根据空格
7、前面的“a complete可知，形容词修饰后面的名词，作定语，故填failure。11The roofs of the rooms were covered with _ (leaf)答案：leaves句意：房子的屋顶上被树叶覆盖了。以f或fe结尾的名词变复数有直接加s或变f或fe为v再加es的两种形式。常见的要去掉f或fe加ves的词有leaf, wife, life, knife, thief, half, self, shelf和wolf等。12Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _ (be) not kno
8、wn. 答案：are前面的主语由两个“疑问词不定式构成，表示两个概念，谓语动词用复数。故填are。13The knife and fork _ (be) on the table. 答案：is主语中and连接两个名词，表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故填is。14So far, more than one answer _ (give) to the question. 答案：has been given本句中“more than one单数名词作主语，意义表示“不止一个，但是谓语动词用单数形式，且句中有时间状语so far提示，句子应用现在完成时。故填has been given。15Th
9、ese deer _ (be) small compared with other species of deer. 答案：aredeer单复数形式相同，但是此句中有these修饰，故填are。16The teacher as well as the students who _ fond of football, _ playing together. (be)答案：are; is句意：那位老师和喜欢足球的同学们正在一起踢足球。“who _ fond of football是定语从句，修饰the students，故第一空用复数形式的谓语动词。A as well as B作主语，谓语动词与A
10、保持一致，故第二空用单数形式。17My family _ (be) wellknown in the region now.答案：is句意：我的家现在在这个地区很有名气。本句中family强调整体，且有时间状语now，故填is。18Where did you two have your _ (stomach) examined?At our local hospital.答案：stomachs句意：你们两个在哪儿检查的胃？在我们当地的一家医院。因为指的是两个人的胃，故用复数形式；又因为此单词中ch的发音为/k/，所以变为复数时要在后面加s。在英语中，以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词变为复数
11、要在其后加es，但是stomach除外。19The old couple are pleased with their three _ (soninlaw)答案：sonsinlaw句意：这对老夫妇对他们的三个女婿很满意。合成名词单数变成复数时，有主体名词时把主体名词变成复数。例如：soninlawsonsinlaw, lookeronlookerson, passerbypassersby。20In our city, there are one million _ (grownup)答案：grownups句意：在我们这座城市，有一百万成年人。grownup “成年人，为可数名词，应用其复数形
12、式。在英语中，合成词变为复数时，如果没有主体名词，通常将最后一个词变为复数，因此答案为grownups。21Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to four _ (woman) nurses and two _ (man) doctors.答案：women; men句意：我们当地政府把5,000美元奖给了四名女护士和两名男医生。由man或woman作为第一局部而构成的复合名词变复数时，将两个局部皆变为复数形式。22Learning hard _ (be) very important to us students now.答案：is句意：现在努
13、力学习对我们学生很重要。当主语为动名词/单个从句/to do不定式时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。23In fact, the innovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing _ (condition) in recent years.答案：conditions句意：事实上，这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大工程中的一小步。根据句意可知，应用名词复数形式conditions。condition的复数形式表示“(居住、工作等的)环境，条件。24Water is valu
14、able in the world but large amounts of water _ (be) wasted.答案：are句意：在世界上水是很珍贵的，但是许多水被浪费了。“amounts/quantities of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。25A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _ (accessible) to good books.答案：access句意：我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆，以便学生能够读到好书。access “接触的时机，使用权；hav
15、e access to固定词组，意为“可使用；可获得，符合句意。故空格处填access。26Each man and each woman in the neighboring villages _ (have) a bad opinion of him, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders.答案：has句意：邻近村庄的每个人都对他印象不好，但是村领导对他的评价较高。“every . and every .，“each . and each .等结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；且根据后面的is可知，句子应用一般现在时。故空格处应填has。27Is everyone here?Not yet. Loo
