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1、广东省江门市公德中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was the first time in my life that I _ the wonderful scene.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。2. We are _ to make mistakes when we le
2、arn English. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps参考答案：C3. Nowadays many people set up their own Blogs on internet, _ they can express themselves freely or communicate with others.A. which B. to which C. that D. where参考答案：D4. We must_ expensesor well be getting into debt.A. cut in B. cut off
3、C. cut down D. cut up参考答案：C5. When the term is coming to an end, many students cant _ their vacation with their parents. A. waiting for spend B. wait to spending C. wait for spending D. wait to spend参考答案：C6. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is going to have a hard time
4、.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. to be settled参考答案：C7. 用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)My brother often _ me with my homework.(2)Two students _ me with the experiment.(3)He _ his father in cleaning the car.参考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮
5、助”。8. The chemistry teacher warns us_ in the laboratory.A. not to smoke B. against smoking C. of smoking D. A or B参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做或不做某事； warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人做某事。根据句意可知选D。9. It is the fourth time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. has wo
6、n C. won D. to win参考答案：B10. We have no choice but_our earth.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected参考答案：B11. , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting he job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly参考答案
7、：C12. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits参考答案：D本题考察动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合适。suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等。meet和satisfy则表示“满足（需要），符合（要求）”。13. The chairman declared that _ player scores the highest number of points would be the winner.A. no matter which
8、 B. whicheverC. wherever D. no matter what参考答案：B略14. Have a rest now. You need to _ your energy for the match this afternoon.A. spend B. reserve C. protect D. give参考答案：B15. Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance.A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. I think they are D. tha
9、t I think are参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，I think是插入语选16. _ we have been classmates for three years, she hasnt left me much impression, so I cant remember her after graduation. A. SinceB. Although C. Because D. Unless参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是高中生李华，有感于校园
10、中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为，请用英文给校长写封信;1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议。参考答案：Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua , a student from class one ,senior II . I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students : littering and scribbling . It makes our school dirty and unpleas
11、ant , and does harm to the image of our school . I always feel ashamed whenever I see this . It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time , students
12、should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that , with the joint efforts of both teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【分析】本文是一封书信。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1
13、步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为，请用英文给校长写封信;1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：draw your attention to（引起某人注意）；makes our school dirty and unpleasant（使我们的学校又脏又讨厌）；At the same time（同时，然而）；in the near future（在不久的将来）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4
14、步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua , a student from class one ,senior II .句中使用同位语；I always feel ashamed whenever I see this .句中whenever引导时间状语从句； It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. it做形式主语。I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.句中if引导宾语从句。宾语从句our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.18. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。As
