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1、黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity, _ is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as well.A. and B. so C. yet D. but参考答案：D2. _ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow himA. So
2、curious the detective was B.So curious was the detectiveC.How curious was the detective D.How curious the detective was参考答案：B3. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students
3、 to wear参考答案：A4. I think its impolite to play _ trick on others just for _ funAa： B；a Cthe； Da；a参考答案：A5. When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of their native land. A. to keep on B. to keep off C. to keep up D. keeping up参考答案：C 解析：keep on意为“继续”。keep off意为“使离开”。keep up意为“保
4、持，维持”。try to do sth意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事（看行不行）”。6. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she _ dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be havingCis having Dwas having参考答案：B7. The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _.A. is be
5、ing redecoratedB. has been redecoratedC. is redecoratedD. was redecorated参考答案：A8. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾
6、，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。9. We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, thoughAcould he Bshould be C, must have been Dwould have been参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气would have done 本来可以做某事 ，是虚拟语气。对过去事情进行虚拟时,无论用哪个情态动词,后面都应该使用have done
7、 而不是动词原形,所以排除A和B，对过去情况的肯定推测,使用must + have +done ,一定可以做某事.【技巧点拨】虚拟语气判断的关键是时间。10. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow参考答案：C11. His sister left home in 2008, and _ since.A. has not been heard of B. had not been heard ofC. had no
8、t heard of D. has not heard of参考答案：A12. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _ is the Acropolis.A. the greatest symbol of which B. of which greatest symbolC. whose the greatest symbol D. of whose greatest symbol参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the capita
9、l city of Athens，关系代词which指代先行词the capital city of Athens，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。句意：特别的是，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都联系起来，雅典的象征就是卫城。B项缺少了the，C项多了the，D项多了of。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用tha
10、t。13. .And what have you got to say?There is one point _ Id like your advice.A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么要说的？还有一个问题，我想听听你的建议。先行词为point，翻译为“难点、问题”，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少点状语，所以用where引导这个定语从句，相当于in which，故C项正确。14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. become B. tu
11、rned C. grown D. passed参考答案：B15. Beside the computer are two clock hands,one of _ is long and, you know,the other of _short.A.them, them B.which, them C.which, which D.them, which参考答案：C二、 书面表达16. 假定你是李华。你最近在教英国朋友John中国剪纸（Chinese Paper-Cutting)。请你写一封邮件告诉他下一节课的教学计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.学习剪窗花；3.准备剪刀和红纸。注意：1.
12、词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国剪纸 Chinese Paper-Cutting 窗花 window decorations_参考答案：One possible version:Dear John,I am writing to inform you of my plan on the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your dormitory on Sunday. I have to change the time for the lesson from morning to aftern
13、oon because of some personal affairs. The content of the next lesson is to learn cutting window decorations, which are stuck on the windows on Chinese happy occasions, such as Spring Festival, wedding and so on. Preparing for the lesson, I suggest you should buy a pair of scissors and red paper ahead of time.Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.Yours,Li Hua17. 假如你是李华，你表哥Robert在美国留学，给你发来信息，说他新开通了微博并(microblog)邀请你加入。请给他回复一封电子邮件，说你同意加入并要求他在微博上为你提供以下内容：1定期介绍美国的风土人情；2多介绍一下他在美国的留学情况，因为你也有留学的打算；3多上传一些好的照片或视频。注意：1词数120150；2可适当增加细节。
