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1、黑龙江省绥化市柞岗中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You cant go out since you havent finished your homework；_ ，it is a stormy night. A. apart from B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides 参考答案：D2. With the release of the latest version of iPad, users can have easy to ever-growing incredible on-line games. A. desire B.
2、privilege C. certificate D. access参考答案：D3. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _ be paid in cash. A. would B. may C. shall D. could参考答案：C略4. _his thought,the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him. A.Caught in B.Interested in C.Absorbed in D.Used to参考答案：C 略5. P
3、eople working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from heart problems than_ who go off duty after seven hoursAthose Bthat Cthese Dthem参考答案：A6. Mo Yan , the first Chinese writer_ the Nobel Prize for literature, was interviewed by a reporter from CCTV last night.A. winning B. wins C. to win
4、 D. won参考答案：C7. _ in experience, she didnt manage to pass the interview. A. Lack B. For lack of C. Lack of D. Lacking 参考答案：D8. Where should I send my application?The Personnel Office is the place .A. to send it B. sent it to C. to send it to D. for sending it参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：-我应该把申请表寄到哪里?-寄到人事部去
5、。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“send sth.to spl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。9. As a _ writer, Janice is not willing to accept new ideas. A. controversial B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conventional参考答案：D10. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run outB.are
6、 running outC.have been run outD.are being run out参考答案：B提示:考查时态。run out “(被)用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态,故排除C、D两项;由后句中的 “before theres none left”可知,现在粮食还有,并没有耗尽,故排除A项;run out用于进行时表示将来。句意为:“洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了,我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。”11. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a
7、 C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：B12. I still remember the accident and the troubles has caused to me.A. which B. what C. it D. that参考答案：C13. . The look on Maxs face was _ between puzzlement and anger. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything参考答案：C略14. -I dontwanttogooutthisafternoon, dear! - Youpro
8、misedtotakemeout!A. Thatsit!B. So what?C. Itsapity. D. Comeon!参考答案：D15. The reason why he didnt attend the meeting is_ he stayed up late last night. A. because B. whyC. for D. that参考答案：D略16. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. are being
9、 washed awayC. are washing away D. is being washed away 参考答案：B略二、 完型填空17. Cutting meat production and consumption by 30 percent would help to reduce carbon emissions(排放) and improve health in the most meat-loving nations, scientists said on Wednesday.Using prediction models, British and Australian r
10、esearchers 1 that improving efficiency, increasing carbon capture and 2 fossil fuel dependence in farming would not be enough to 3 emissions targets.But combining these steps 4 a 30 percent reduction in livestock（家畜） 5 in major meat-producing nations and a similar 6 in meat-eating, would lead to sub
11、stantial population health benefits and cut emissions, they said.The study found that in Britain, a 30 percent 7 intake of animal-source saturated（饱和的） fat by adults would reduce the 8 of premature（过早的） deaths from heart disease by some 17 percent - equivalent to 18,000 premature deaths reduced in o
12、ne year.In Sao Paulo, Brazil, it could mean as 9 as 1,000 premature deaths reduced in a year, they said. 10 the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, 18 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions are from meat production and experts say rising 11 for meat, particularly in countries with gr
13、owing economies, could 12 livestock production up by 85 percent from 2000 levels 13 2030.The scientists said global action was needed to maximize the benefits of cutting meat production and 14 , and that the environmental 15 may apply only in those countries that currently have high production level
14、s.The study was 16 in The Lancet medical journal as part of a series in climate change and health 17 the Copenhagen global climate summit scheduled next month.In a second study, British scientists found that increased walking and cycling, and 18 cars, would have a much greater impact on health 19 low-emission vehicles in rich and m
