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1、2020年浙江省湖州市天平中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is参考答案：D. 解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。2. Harry Potter lives and studies in a world _ anything can happen, _ attracts millions pe
2、ople.A. where, which B. to which, that C. that, which D. on which, that参考答案：A3. Peter has many friends，_can help him . A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them参考答案：B4. After several days of survey, the police still didnt know the _ of the killer.A. process B. defense C. identity
3、D. dictation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A. process过程； B. defense防卫；C. identity身份；D. dictation听写。故选C。5. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. too B. thoughC. therefore D. while参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更
4、长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too太，非常；though虽然，可是；therefore因此；while虽然；然而；当的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。while作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。6. To her surprise, the life she had been looking forward to _ to be unpleasant. A.prove B.being proved C.proving D.proved参考答案：A7. The practice of eating rice dumplings on
5、Dragon Boat Festival _ from a story several thousand years ago. A. estimates B. lures C. derives D. rescues参考答案：C8. Whats the matter with you? Oh, once again I had my best friend _, because the expression on his face _ his anger.A. hurting; betraying B. to be hurt; to betrayed C. hurt; betrayed D. b
6、eing hurt; betraying参考答案：C略9. My sister was always _ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.Asilent Bcalm Cquiet Dstill参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。10. Could you please tell me the best way _ a notice a
7、bout a school activity?A. writing B. write C. to write D. written参考答案：C11. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B. obviously C. especially D. actually参考答案：B12. The world we live in is full of things and persons cannot be explained even by today s s
8、cience.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that参考答案：D13. Since it had been repainted, the house looked _ brighter. A. more B. a lot of C. quite D. far参考答案：D14. What are you doing outside the class? Didnt you hear the clock _?Sorry, sir. I _.A. strike; didnt notice B. striking; wasnt noti
9、cing C. is striking; didnt notice D. struck; wasnt notice参考答案：B15. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。不定
10、式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做
11、。故A正确。16. Our school has a library and it _ more than one million books.A. hides B. remains C. receives D. houses参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华,你收到了英国笔友Paul的来信，他向你询问西伯利亚虎的生存现状，并且希望你能告诉他一些保护西伯利亚虎的措施。请你根据下面的提示给他回信。1. 现状：一个世纪以来，虎的数量急剧减少，面临着灭绝的危险。2. 灭绝原因：a. 砍伐森林加速了栖息地的消失。b. 虎骨的药用价值高，使其成为狩猎对象。3. 措施：保护栖息地；禁止售卖等。
12、注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结语已为你写好。来源:Zxxk.Com提示词汇：西伯利亚虎Siberian TigerDear Paul, Im glad to receive your letter in which_Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Paul, Im glad to receive your letter in which you say that you are deeply concerned about the Siberian Tiger. I am
13、 writing to share what I have known with you and my suggestions on how to protect them. Over the past century, the number of this tiger has decreased sharply, and it is now in danger of dying out. There are two reasons why it has become an endangered species. On the one hand, too many trees have been cut down, which leads to the disappearance of their habitats. On the other hand, as its
