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1、 新概念：高效自学外语的6个秘诀 This report and other recent studies show that online learning, distance learning, and self-learning in general, are not only more convenient, but, in fact, more effective than the classroom, for high school, college and adult learners. In the last decade, the Internet, the MP3 play
2、er, the iPhone, and other mobile devices,as well as social networking sites, language exchange communities, online learning systems, university courses online and more, have changed how we deal with knowledge. The walls of academia, and the costs of learning, are crumbling before our eyes and ears.
3、本篇报道和其他近期讨论都显示普遍而言，网络课程、远程训练和自学比起传统高中、大学和成人训练模式等，不仅更加便利、而且效率更高。在过去的十年当中，互联网、mp3随身听、iPhone、其他便携式设备以及网络社区、网上训练课程、高校网络教程等等都转变了我们学习学问的方式。高等训练的围墙、大笔的学费都在我们眼前倒塌。 For those who are conditioned to think that learning only happens in a classroom, the world of self-learning can be a little daunting. How do we
4、 best take advantage these new opportunities. 对于那些认为学习只能在教室中进展的人而言，自学可能会吓怕他们。那么我们怎么才能的利用自学这种新兴的学习方法呢？下面以自学外语为例，为大家介绍一些小诀窍。 1. Get interested 第一步：对所学之物感兴趣 Make no mistake. Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You cant learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an impo
5、rtant part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. “Lappetit vient en mangeant” (the appetite comes with eating) as they sa
6、y in French. 可别搞错了，兴趣是胜利学成某件事的根本要素！你不想学的东西固然学不会。在学习过程中保持热忱至关重要。所以假如你对某件事有些兴趣，那就给自己一个学习的时机。关键是要“开头”！假如你能制造一些让自己快乐的学习模式，那么就能好好开头学习这门科目。就像他们在法语里说的那样：吃着吃着就有胃口了！ 许多同学由于看美剧或动漫而对英语、日语产生了剧烈的兴趣，这就是一个很棒的开头。假如你能抓住这个兴趣，把兴趣进展到语言学习中，你就不仅仅能得到看剧的欢乐，更能为自己添加一种新的力量。不要担忧自己学不下来，总要给自己一个时机开头。 2. Expect problems and you wo
7、nt be disappointed. 其次布：降低期望值，这样就不会对自己绝望 Don”t expect to understand things, much less remember them, the first time you study them. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips with new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle. As you start to put the pieces
8、 together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule. Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Some things are easier to learn than others. Some things just take longer to c
9、lick in. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time. 当一开头学习的时候，别希望能一下就全部理解、更别说记住宅有学问点了。要信任，随着你了解越来越多的新学问、你的头脑也会变得清楚起来。这就像是拼图、或者填字嬉戏那样：当你把图形一个一个拼起来、或是把单词一一填进去，整个大局就会清晰。大脑其实随时都在学习，不过它也有自己的节奏。学习的过程是不会根据一个课程、或是教师给你规定的进展的。有的东西比其他好
10、学，有的东西就是需要花更多时间。坚持下去，你渐渐就会发觉那些一开头看上去很难的东西也会随着时间变得简洁了。 3. Cover the same ground from different angles. 第三步：从不同的角度学习同一个学问点。 Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities. Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to
11、 pick it up. If you are stuck, move on. Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a podcast, or an online lecture or a video. Try to become a grazing learner, roaming the countryside, rather than a feedlot learner, just standing there in one spot, munching
12、 on the same bale of hay. The broader your base, the easier it is to learn. Just as the “rich get richer”, the more you know, the more you can learn. 在新学问的学习过程中，你的大脑会通过固有模式来承受新的学问点。有的时候，不管花多长时间对着一个科目，你就是记不住它。假如卡在这种时候，就略过它。跟着从其他的信息来源：比方不同的书籍、播客、线上课程或视频来重新学习同一个学问点。试着把自己变成一个“放养”的学习者在学问的草原上四处周游；而不是“圈养”的
13、学习者只站在一个点上学习，反复咀嚼一个学问点。看地越广、就能学的轻松。就像是“有钱的更有钱”的道理那样，你知道的越多、就能学的越多。 4. Be a multimedia learner. 第五步：做一个多媒体学习者 The more varied your learning content, and the more varied the ways in which you learn, the clearer the puzzle will become. Different learning activities suit different people, at different t
14、imes of the day. Vary your activities in order to keep your interest level up. Even if listening and reading work best for you, treat yourself to the odd video lecture, or get-together with other learners. This will renew your batteries. 你学习的内容越多、来源越多，你就会对学问点越清晰。不同的人适合不同的学习方法，每天的学习“兴奋点”也不错。所以能找到自己的一
15、套学习规律来保持自己的“兴奋度”。即便听和读是你习惯的学习方式，也要让自己试着去听听看视频的演讲、或是跟其他学习者沟通。这会让你重新布满精力！ 5. Anytime is learning time. 第四步：随时都是学习时间！ Take full advantage of the Internet, iTunes, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines. Learn during “dead time”. Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor”s office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time. Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing
