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1、2020年北京崔村中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the fir
2、st time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2. Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间
3、了。如：Its high time that we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three yea
4、rs since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。2. I didnt invite him to my birthday party; _, I dont really know him well.A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all.参考答案：D略3. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he was blamed.A. which; that B. what; this C. that; whose D. where; which参考答案：D4. -May I
5、speak to Juliet, please?-Juliet? I am afraid there is _ in our company A such a no girl B such no girl C no such a girl D no such girl参考答案：D略5. With the help of the foreign experts, they produced _ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as twice as manyC. as many as twice D.
6、 twice as many参考答案：D考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法： 倍数 as adj(原级) as ;本题的many修饰后面的washing machine.故D正确。6. Only after you take part in the College Entrance Examination , _ that twelve years hard work is worthwhile. A can you realize B you can realize C could you realize D you could realize参考答案：A略7. Oh, my God! I forg
7、ot his phone number.What a pity! You it down on your notebook.A. could have written B. should have writtenC. must have written D. would have written参考答案：B8. Sofia was determined to _ his plan, although everybody was against it. A. carry out B. set out C. pick out D. put out参考答案：A9. Nowadays people a
8、re more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. whichC. when D. where参考答案：D10. I cant_ what has happened to the vegetables for they were freshly picked this morning.A. look out B. take out C. go out D. figure out参考答案：D11. Everything to do with _ nature can have_ important part to play
9、 in the development of man.A.the ; /B. a ; an.C. / ; an.D. the ; an参考答案：C12. How are you going to _ such problems?A. do with B. deal with C. deal D. do up参考答案：B13. My daughter was admitted to Nanjing University, which she loves best.- _!A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Cheer up D. Congratulations参考答案：D14
10、. At the evening party anyone who can come up with a new idea of how to work out the puzzle a prize.A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. had given参考答案：B15. We should make a rule to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.A. it B. this C. one D. that参考答案：A16. _ is often the case, we h
11、ave worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As参考答案：d略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to
12、 your home for the weekend dinner. Id like to, but Im so sorry that I cant be present.The reason why I cant go is that I had a fall yesterday and injured my foot badly. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for three days. Its a great pity that I cant enjoy your mothers delicious cake.What about n
13、ext Saturday evening? At that time, I believe Ill fully recover from the injury. Im really expecting to have dinner with you.Looking forward to your early reply.Your, Li Hua18. 学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括：1. 垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；2. 说明2-3点人们这样做的原因；3. 讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免
