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1、2020年北京坨里中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented参考答案：C2. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for my mother? A. might B. would C. should D. could参考答案：B略3. Mo
2、ther has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving _ day by day.Afrequently BgraduallyCfluently Dactually参考答案：B句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。4. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise参考答
3、案：D5. The teacher apologized lateAto his students to arrive Bto his students for arrivingCat his students to arrive Dat his students for arriving参考答案：B6. The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Mus
4、t C. Will D. May 参考答案：A略7. Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, .A. upset B. was upset C. felt upset D. and upset参考答案：A略8. _, I think we can win the game.A. Honest speaking B. To be honestC. Honestly spoken D. To be honestly参考答案：B9. When we were young, every evening my brothe
5、r and I _stay at home waiting for our mother to come back from work.A.might B. would C. should D. could参考答案：B10. _breaks the law will be punished.A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever 参考答案：A11. She is such a lovely girl _ is liked by everybody.A. what B. as C. that D. which 参考答案：B12. S
6、tudents continue to eat in school canteen_ they complain the quality of the food . A. as though B. even though C. as long as D. unless参考答案：B13. well have our sports meet this week the weather.AIf; depend on BWhether; depend onCIf; depends on DWhether; depends on参考答案：D14. In the park I saw an old lad
7、y I thought was your grandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever参考答案：A句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中I thought是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。15. The editors job is to keep the newspaper_ and_ to the readers.Abalanced；interestedBbalancing；interestingCb
8、alanced；interestingDbalancing；interested参考答案：C考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：编辑的任务是使报纸保持平衡，引起读者的兴趣。balanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting作形容词修饰物，interested修饰人。16. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in . A.were shut B.must be shut C.could be shut D.be shut 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17
9、. 你校英文报欲征集有关学习经验的小短文，请以 “How to be a good learner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含以下要点：1. 多数同学的观点：有计划；勤复习；善用参考书等资源；劳逸结合；2. 我的做法及理由。注意：词数100-120，短文的标题与开头已给出（不计词数）。参考词汇：reference book参考书；resource 资源。How to be a good learnerLearning methods are of great importance to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the
10、 result with half the effort._参考答案：How to be a good learnerLearning methods are of great importance to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort.To be a good learner, as is generally believed, one should work out a proper study plan and regularly sum up what ha
11、s been learned. In the meantime, one should learn to solve problems with the assistance of reference books, as well as seize every chance to learn and make the most of various learning resources. Besides, one is supposed to have a good rest when necessary.Personally, I attach great importance to dil
12、igence and practice, which are considered to be the key to success. For one thing, diligence is the means by which you make up for your dullness. For another, practice makes perfect. The more you practice, the easier it will be for you to master knowledge.18. 短文写作（共1题；满分30分） 假如你是Jack,你的朋友李华即将出国留学，第一
13、年将采用homestay的方式，请你写一封120词左右的书信，给他讲明他可能遇到的两个问题，以及你认为如何解决这些问题以帮助他尽快适应留学生活。注意：1.可能遇到的问题：homesickness, language barrier, 2.第一句已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Li Hua, I am glad to hear that you will come to the States for further study.Yours Jack参考答案：One Possible VersionDear Li Hua,I am glad to hear that you will come to the States for further
