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1、Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 2020年辽宁省鞍山市杨家堡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In order truly to with nuclear threat, it is necessary to completely prohibitand thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons.A. do awayB. put awayC. break away D. throw away参考答案：A2. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A. worth B. worthy C
2、. worthwhile D. worthy of参考答案：C3. When it comes to_ in a foreign country, I suggest_ the local customs.A. live; follow B. living; followingC. living; to follow D. live; to follow参考答案：B4. I have accepted that project, though it is full of risk.! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.A
3、. Good for you B. Be careful C. Cheer up D. Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话 句意上：-尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。-你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句 句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是b
4、elief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“the supply of the things”, 使用非限制性定语从句即为：“of which the supply”或“whose supply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词 句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。5. Regardless of the sign _ “stop”, he intende
5、d to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.A. telling B. going C. writing D. saying参考答案：D略6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. pick up B. pick out C. pick over D. pick off参考答案：B7. After reading the whole passage in the English exam, I havent _ anything
6、.A. taken away B. taken apart C. taken in D. taken on参考答案：C8. The biggest surprise for John was _ he was chosen as team captain.Awhen BwhatCwhich Dwhether参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对约翰来说，最大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。【点睛】名词性从句有四种，除了要求考生注意这四种从句的判断，最关键的是要会正确的使用连接词，要知道每个连接词的基
7、本用法，要会分析句子的成分，要弄清主从句所缺少的意思。从句位于be动词后，是个表语从句，分析从句的句子成分可知，缺少状语，主从句又需要表达时间意思的词，因此可以判定使用连接词when。9. It is difficult to imaging his _ the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted参考答案：B 10. They quitted_English, because they think it is unnessessary for a Chinese
8、to speak English in China.Astudy Bto study Cstudying Dto have studied参考答案：Cquit后接名词或动名词作宾语。11. It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look? A. that B. whereC. which D. what 参考答案：A略12. Why does the lake smell so terrible.Became large quantities of water .A. hav
9、e polluted B. is being C. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D略13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told参考答案：D14. I must remember_ John that the garden needs _ Areminding; watering B. to remind ; wateri
10、ng Creminding; to water Dto remind; to water 参考答案：B略15. Peru finally gained its independence _ Spain in 1821. A. on B. of C. from D. by参考答案：C二、 单词拼写16. 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。81. It is amazing that the little girl could swim across the river m_ 150 meters wide.82. You have every reason to feel b_ by yo
11、ur friends if they did let out your secrets to others.83. No one knows what e_ the GM material might have on the food chain.84. You cant take photos here without p_.85. Our school football teams _ (表现) in the match greatly encouraged us.86. The New Year Concert is usually broadcast _(现场直播). 87. They
12、 set up some _ (临时的) shelters to house the victims of the floods.88. Considering the injuries hes had in the accident, there is little _（期待）of him showing up at our party.89. It is still not clear who will fill the _ (空缺的) position when the manager retires.90. China has a _ (稳定的) government, which i
13、s very important for its economic growth.参考答案：81. measuring 82. betrayed 83. effect(s) 84. permission 85. performance(s) 86. live 87. temporary 88. expectation 89. vacant 90. stable17. 单词拼写57. - Whats the matter with her?- She hasnt seen her pet dog for a week, so she is very w_ about it. 58. There is a supermarket near my home. Lets go s_. 59. -What are people in China supposed to do when
