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1、2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市宜都外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied; laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid参考答案：D2. John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to _ before going outA. get changed B. get c
2、hangingC. get change D. get to change参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示换衣服的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。3. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give away 参考答案：D4. He behaves _ he were better than us.
3、 A. even though B. even if C. although D. as though 参考答案：D5. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _ A to be understood B to understand C understanding D understood 参考答案：B略6. Jack was so excited that he _ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. stay
4、 wake D. hold wake 参考答案：B7. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that参考答案：D【考点】考察代词用法和句子结构本句前面一句中已经有了从属连词if,说明后面就不能是一个从句了，所以ABC三项都不符合了，that是一个代词，指代前面说过的内容在句中作为主语。句意：如果一部优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，那就意味着世界上更多的人可能会喜欢它
5、。本题如果把第一句中的if省略，可以选择B项。故D正确。8. Dont be too hard _ the boy; he didnt mean _ it.A. at; doingB. on; doingC. for; to doD. on; to do参考答案：D9. -Do you thing we can get there in the given time? - the car doesnt break down.A. A soon as B. Even though C. So long as D. As if参考答案：C10. She still remembers the th
6、ings and persons they talked about last year.A. who B. whom C. which D. that参考答案：D11. unable to answer that question is nothing to .A. Be; be ashamed B. Be; be ashamed of C. Being; be ashamed D. Being; be ashamed of参考答案：D考查动名词做主语和固定词组。句意：不能回答这个问题是没有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主语，此处是动名词做主语；be ashamed of为-感到羞耻。故选D。12.
7、Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. how a pleasant surprise B. what a pleasant surprise C. how pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise参考答案：B略13. Have a nice weekend!_.A. The same to you. B. You do too. C. The same as you D. You have it too.参考答案：A14. He said it was this classroom _ he found his lost watch
8、 and _ he would take good of it from then onAthat; that Bwhen; what Cthat; what Dwhere; that 参考答案：D15. In most western countries on April Fools Day，people often play _ trick on each other；children especially have great _ fun.A. a；a B. the；the C. /；a D. a；/参考答案：D16. - How was your recent trip to Sich
9、uan? - Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B17. The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _ was built in ancient times in Egypt, _ every tourist likes to visit. A. which, that B. which, as C. as, which D. th
10、at, which参考答案：B略18. This will be the second time that he _huangshan.A will visit B is to visit C has visited D visits 参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你在学校举行的主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，并即将参加颁奖典礼。请你用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1获奖感受；2表达谢意；3你的打算。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi，everyone,_参考答案：Hi，everyone,I feel so honored
11、 to have won the first prize in this English speech contest. It is really a big surprise for me as there are so many excellent speakers.Standing here, I first owe my success to my dear teacher Ms. Li. It was she who gave me so much encouragement and guidance to prepare for this contest who helped me
12、 to improve my oral English. Without them, I couldnt have made it.I know that is still a long way for me to go and Im determined to study harder in the coming days.Thank you!本文考查提纲类作文。要求用英语写一篇获奖感言。首先仔细阅读有关提示，弄清提供的所有信息，判断文章的人称和时态，就本文而言，应该用第一人称，一般现在时。其次，要明确要点：1获奖感受；2表达谢意；3你的打算。注意要在提纲的范围内进行分析，构思和想象，不要遗
13、漏要点，要依据提示情景和语句，按照一定的逻辑来写，使用适当的过渡词增强文章的流畅性。最后注意要多使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。三、 阅读理解20. Waves are beautiful to look at，but they can destroy ships at sea，as well as houses and buildings near the shoreWhat causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the waterThe sun heats the earth，causing the air to rise and the winds to blowThe winds blow across the sea，pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones The size of a wave depends on how strong the wind is，how long it blows，and how large the body o
