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1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市县第三高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A. became; to win B. becoming; to win C. becoming; winning D. to become; to win参考答案：B略2. Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decision ye
2、t.So, _, we have to wait, right?A. on the other hand B. in other words C. in particular D. above all 参考答案：B略3. If you feel lonely at night, Ill come along and keep you . A. partner B. friend C. company D. pair参考答案：C4. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand
3、and India. A. from there B. whereC. from where D. there 参考答案：C5. _was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family.A. I t B. ThisC. what D. As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_was most important to her），was her family，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what
4、在从句中做主语。6. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ from university.A. had graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduated 参考答案：A7. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.
5、A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen参考答案：B8. What the doctor in this hospital really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why参考答案：C9. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose
6、 Ill just have to it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with参考答案：A句意：这所学校不是我真正想上的学校，但是我认为我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B远离C关注D追上，赶上。故选A。【考点】考查动词短语10. My friend Jack said something bad behind my back, and I feel a bit sad. - Well, dont take it seriously; you know, there is a saying t
7、hat goes “_”. A. A good tongue is a good weapon. B. A friend without faults will never be found. C. A friend is never known till a man has need. D. A good book is a light to the soul.参考答案：B11. Your lecture is a little bit difficult to understand. Im afraid it _ confuse the students. A. canB. mustC.
8、mayD. shall参考答案：C12. _ to give his mother a surprise , Tom arrived home ahead of time.A. DeterminedB. DeterminingC. Having determinedD. To determine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。13. The eruption of volcano _ by an earthquake caused g
9、reat damage. A. accompanied B. companies C. companions D. accomplished参考答案：A略14. Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone参考答案：Crisk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意
10、为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。15. -Many endangered animals prefer to live freely in _ wild . -Thats true. And Im afraid that they are in _ danger there. A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. a ; the参考答案：C16. - Hurry up . The film is on for ten minutes . - OK . But the beginning .A. is missed B. will
11、be missed C. has been missed D. had been missed参考答案：C17. You cant catch me! Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. runningC. to run D. ran参考答案：B试题分析：分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。18. Julia is running into the church on such a windy
12、day, with one hand raised to her hat.A. catch up withB. let go ofC. get rid ofD. hold on to参考答案：D二、 完型填空19. I used to hate running, for I was always one of the last students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2012, my friend asked me to run a 10K 41 with him. “No way!” I 42 reacted.Over the weekend
13、I thought about his 43 . I thought, “Why do I hate running when I haven tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?” 44 , I decided I should give running a 45 , telling my friend I would love to. He was 46 and advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to help me 47 how to run.From many
14、 running programs, I 48 a 14-week one that would 49 me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. It was very easy to 50 , with clear 51 on what to do each week. I enjoyed following it as I could see 52 in my running each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes! I went from hating running to loving running!
