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1、河北省邯郸市东范堤中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition, it was not very popular and came close to_down. A. be torn B. tear C. tearing D. being torn参考答案：D略2. The buildings have been so well designed and built that they are harmony with the _.A.
2、conditions B.circumstances C.surroundings D.situations参考答案：C3. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he _ studying.A. doesB. had beenC. was D. did参考答案：D4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injured B. would be injuredC. had been injured D. would have been
3、injured参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/ would/ could/ might+have done3
4、、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should /would/ could /might+do，另外要注意从句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反，没有倒装形式，学生容易看出。5. _ hardly made Allan pay any attention to correcting his mistakes. A. Scolding B. To be scolded C. Being sc
5、olded D. Having scolded参考答案：C6. -They _ out the problem, but failed. -What a shame ! I never thought it was going to happen like that. A. managed to work B. managed working C. sought working D. sought to work参考答案：D略7. According to media reports, the London stadium is other Olympic stadiums in terms
6、of steel used.A. as 75% light as B. 75% lighter as C. 75% lighter than D. as light as 75%参考答案：C略8. -I will go to Hainan with the children this weekend. -_A. Have fun . B. Excuse me C. No problem D. No thanks.参考答案：A9. He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes that I couldnt Atell B
7、watch C read Dspeak参考答案：C 10. Paris has some great museums _ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters. A. where B. which C. that D. when 参考答案：A11. With the world economy growing weaker, for many young people, the dream of landing a good job is becoming harder and harder _.A. realized B.
8、 realizing C. to realize D. to be realized参考答案：C12. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是the Internet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之
9、一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。13. Sinas users spend much more time on average on the microblog than _ of its competitors.A.one B. ones C.
10、 that D those参考答案：D14. I felt it an honor _ to speak here. A. to ask B. to be asked C.asking D. having asked参考答案：B15. Officials believe that more than one person _ for the big fire.A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be blaming D. is to blame 参考答案：D16. Your _ as a student will be excellent
11、if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character参考答案：C略17. It must have been a wonderful evening last nightIm terribly sorry I was late ，but please come a bit earlier for the next party AAll right BIts kind of you to say so CDont mention it DIt
12、s OK参考答案：D18. With just four years _, the Brazil Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an equally inspirational ceremony.A. gone B.to go C.goingD. go 参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 作文（满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国作10天观光旅游。请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情： 1. 不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题。2. 必看景点与时间安排。3. 邀请他到中国观光。注意：1. 可适当增加细
13、节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.100字左右。Dear Tom,Hows everything going?Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which
