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1、广东省汕头市青山中学2019-2020学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The policy will _a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.A. set downB. set offC. set outD. set about参考答案：B29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all ov
2、er if we A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont参考答案：A3. . What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever参考答案：D略4. . Peter has bought another new phone again in this month?Its justof him to try new things.
3、A. typicalB. wiseC. considerateD. generous参考答案：A5. There were two thousand students in our school, girlsA. two-thirds are B. two-thirds is C.two-thirds being D.two-thirds of them are参考答案：C【考查方向】考查独立主格的用法。句意：我们学校有两千学生，其中2/3是女孩。空后不是从句结构，若选A或D，两个分句之间没有连词，不符合英语习惯，排除A和D。空上所填的内容和空后应是作状语，应采取独立主格结构。故选C6. I
4、want to whisper the secret in your ears _ the plan is intended for wont work successfully. A. that what B. what that C. whether that D. that whether参考答案：A7. Heavy smog blankets Beijing ,city authorities start using its new smog warning system AIn turn BIn time C In response D In return参考答案：C8. As no
5、body here knows what is wrong with the machine, we send for an engineer to handle the problem. Ashould Bmust Ccan Dwould参考答案：B 9. At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _ to this discussion?A. suitableB. tentativeC. parall
6、el D. relevant参考答案：D10. -Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_, He has changed so much ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither 参考答案：D11. We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roadsA to ease B easing C ease D having eased参考答案：A句意：在亚太经合组织会议
7、期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。 故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。12. Shirley_a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. wrote B. was writing C. had writtenD. has written参考答案：B13. .According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland _to 170.
8、A. has come B. had reached C. increased D. had climbed参考答案：D climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。略14. Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper. A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the参考答案：C略15. What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in Ne
9、w York.A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views参考答案：B16. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could find B. should have foundC. might find D. must have found参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，mu
10、st have done“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + ha
11、ve + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有
12、不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrot
13、e her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.17. The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促
14、要尽一切努力降低房价。18. This is just the place_I am longing to visit these years.A.where B.that C.in which D.to where参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 写作（满分35分）假如你是李华， 对2013年11月以来出现的各地雾霾天气十分担忧，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。1. 简述雾霾情况：已经持续两周多；影响全国各地；造成不良后果2. 倡导绿色生活：乘坐公交出行 节约水电纸张 .注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 标题和开售已给已给，不计入总字数；3. 词数100左右Greener Life, Cleaner AirIm q
