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1、北京第十八中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?A. that;which B. which;that C. where;that D. that;where参考答案:C略2. Do you know our town ? -No ,this is the first time I _here .A.come B.am coming C.came D.have come 参考答案:D3. H
2、e said that he wouldnt go to the party _ he was invited. A. even if B. as if C. if D. once参考答案:A考查连词。句意:他说即使收到邀请,他也不会去参加派对。even if在此引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”。故选A。4. Paul Wongs performance on the TV show-Im a Singer, _ the newspaper put it, was a “brave try”, representing the spirit of rocknroll -to try som
3、ething different, and be ready to accept failure.A.as B. since C. for D. like参考答案:A5. Dark clouds _ the sunlight. It seemed as if it was going to rain.Aleft out Bpicked out Cblocked out Dput out参考答案:C6. More natural resources should be made good use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting; increasing B
4、. to meet; increasedC. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing参考答案:D 解析:此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看,选项是动词不定式作目的状语。7. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _stay at home waiting for our mother.A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案:A8. The city insisted that its citizens_ less to red
5、uce the amount of the carbon dioxide in the air.A. will drive B. to drive C. drive D. drove参考答案:C9. _Sure,How can I help you?()AHow are you doing?BWhat do you think of it?CCan I ask you a favor?DHave you been busy?参考答案:C能帮我一下吗?可以,我怎么帮你?考查语言交际根据回答句Sure,How can I help you意思是我怎么帮你?可知,问句是请求别人帮忙的A项表示问候别人
6、;B项你认为怎么样?;C项最近很忙吗?根据语境答案为C10. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案:D25. Over the last decade, my experiences there is no shortcut to excellence and you have to use your talents and
7、abilities to get ahead of others. A. had proved B. prove C. have proved D. were proving参考答案:C略12. The other day Mr. Zhao was wandering (溜达) in a Bird and Flower Market _ he saw an amazing object made in the Qing Dynasty among the many different vases. A. which B. what C. that D. when 参考答案:D13. Nothi
8、ng is more important than health,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. doesnt it D. does it参考答案:B14. When I met him the other day,it was the first time we _ each other since we graduated from school.A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen参考答案:D15. At last,I was able to _ my mother to follow my advice.Asug
9、gest Badvise Cpersuade Dprefer参考答案:C句意:最后,我终于说服妈妈听从了我的建议。suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事;advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事;persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事。16. You may _ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base on B. hold on C. carry on D. rely on 参考答案:D17. He
10、 often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. whoC. when D. because参考答案:B考查定语从句。先行词the students在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,故选B。34. When did you meet him? It was on the day _his house was broken into. A. that B. which C. when D. in which参考答案:C二、 书面表达19. 书面表达(满分15分)在世界环保日来临前夕
11、,联合国教科文组织就如何处理城市垃圾问题向世界中学生征文。请你根据提示,以Saving Our City 为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。城市垃圾的危害:污染环境,有害健康。处理垃圾的方法:垃圾分类,报纸,玻璃类垃圾再利用,有害垃圾填埋,废水处理。其他措施: 制定法律,尽我所能,保护环境。注意: 1. 不得逐字逐句翻译。 2可适当发挥,适量增减内容。 参考答案:略三、 阅读理解20. You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there
12、 wont be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials(广告) aimed at kids. The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady Michelle Oba
13、ma called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the childrens entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldnt see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldnt have believed you, ” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity (肥胖). The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites a