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1、河南省开封市第三十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When you are in the forest, please be careful, wood _ fire easily. A. catches B. will catch C. is catching D. has caught参考答案：A2. On his way home he suddenly heard his name _. A. calling B. called C. to call D. call参考答案：B3. The news_ the prime minister will
2、visit our school next week has not yet been confirmed.A. when B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：C4. At _ dawn we started, but we didnt get to our destination after sunset, so we had to feel our way in _ dark.A. /, the B. the, the C. / , / D. the, / 参考答案：A5. We should give children the right to voice the
3、ir opinions _ they are different from your own.A. so B. even if C. unless D. as if参考答案：B6. One day, we were about to leave for Dong Tai _ my son heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. when D. since参考答案：C7. _ I have to walk all the way, Ill still go there.A. Even B. Even though C. As though D. Now
4、 that参考答案：B8. Stand over there _youll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or参考答案：C略9. -Can you come tomorrow?-Im afraid not. Ive been _ with my essay lately.A. grasped B. occupied C. devoted D. hesitated参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。A. grasped抓住，理解；B. occupied占有；C. devoted 献身于；D. hesi
5、tated犹豫上句：你明天能来吗？下句：恐怕不能。近来我一直忙于论文。be occupied with忙于做-，专心于-。故选B。10. To avoid_ the same mistake，he kept checking the paper again and again.Ato make Bof makingCfor making Dmaking参考答案：D考查avoid的用法。avoid避免，后接名词或动名词作宾语。句意为：为避免犯同样的错误，他一遍一遍地检查试卷。11. Do you still remember the accident ? Yes. Actually, I hav
6、e experienced nothing more . A. frightenB. to be frightening C. frightened D. frightening 参考答案：D略12. The thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _. A. gave off B. put off C. showed off D. went off参考答案：D13. Three-fourths of the bread _ by Bob，and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.Awas eaten；wer
7、e Bwere eaten；wasCwere eaten；were Dwas eaten；was参考答案：Dthree-fourths of.与the rest of.作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，bread为不可数名词，故选D项。14. Why not take this road? Its a short cut. I am afraid we cant. It _.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has repaired D. is repairing参考答案：B略15. Something terrible _
8、 if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant _ he always did.A. must have happened; whatB. could have happened; asC. must have happened; asD. could have happened; what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，
9、按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加have done的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1. must have done过去一定做了某事The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2. should have done本该做某事却没做You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3. shouldnt have done本不该做某事却做了You shouldnt have tol
10、d me you loved me. 你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.could have done本能做却没做某事You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldnt have done不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.neednt have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。You neednt have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.7.might have done也许已经做了
11、某事，字面理解即可。might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事。16. I cant stand _ like that.A. to laugh at B. being laughed at C. laughing at D. to be laughed at参考答案：B17. -Would you mind _ the window? Its hot here.-_.A. to open / No, please. B. open / Yes, pleas
12、eC. opening / No, of course not. D. opening / Yes, please.参考答案：C18. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. _ Happy birthday to you!A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. No problem参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建
13、议的路线；2.你的理由3.你的祝愿。可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River 长江 Mount Tai泰山注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and I know you are coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is am
