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1、河北省邯郸市倪辛庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What made Alice so angry?_ in the rain for an hour.AShe was kept waiting BBeing kept to wait CBecause of waiting D Being kept waiting参考答案：D2. This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive.A. situated B. situatingC. is situated D. i
2、s situating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situated close to the city center对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。3. We sometimes have to meet some difficulties, but we should devel
3、op a good attitude _ life. A. in B. on C. at D. to参考答案：D4. _ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder参考答案：D5. When we visited the small village again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly
4、 _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize参考答案：D6. Phil was _ the top prize.Arewarded Bawarded Cgathered Dgained 参考答案：B略7. One way for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. form C. increase D. raise参考答案：B8. In the US, the students who study business is more than
5、those who study agriculture.A. as many as ten times B. as ten times asC. ten times as many as D. ten times than参考答案：C略9. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planed C. would plan D. had planned参考答案：D10. Why didnt yo
6、u ask the teacher the question?- She had left the office _ I had time to do itAas Btill Cafter Dbefore参考答案：D11. We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease go _ , you know. A. hand in hand B. step by step C. from time to timeD . one after another参考答案：A略12. Dont you believe me? _, Ill believe _
7、you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what参考答案：B13. Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with参考答案：C14. People around the country were excited _ the astron
8、auts came back to the earth safely.A. unless B. but C. until D. because参考答案：D15. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said参考答案：A略16. The medicine she had taken health, is reported in the newspaper.A. has bad e
9、ffect on; asB. has a bad effect on; asC. has a bad effect on; whichD. has bad effect on; which参考答案：B17. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. What C. This D. As 参考答案：B略18. About _of his spare time _ spent in reading.A. third-fifths; areB. three-fifths; isC. three-fives; a
10、reD. three-fifth; is参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。写作要点：1学英语的重要性。2提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。要求：1短文词数不少于100。2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。_参考答案：As we know, English has already become an international language. It is widely used in the world. However, a few students find it hard to mast
11、er it. Let me show how.Firstly, make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up. Secondly, read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. Thirdly, finish all the homework on time. When you come across some problems, go to your teacher o
12、r classmates. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Following my advice, I hope, all of you students can make great progress one day.【亮点说明】本文浅显易懂，采用三段式，内容齐全，布局合理，同时运用高级句子。As we know, English has already become an international language. As引导非限制性定语从句；It is widely used in the world.被动语态用在句中；make up your
13、mind to learn English well and never give it up.祈使句中包含宾语从句；When you come across some problems, go to your teacher or classmates. When引导时间状语从句；Following my advice, I hope, all of you students can make great progress one day.现在分词做条件状语。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave12,000 to the village school to buy land
