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1、辽宁省抚顺市东洲中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题15. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A. its; what B. whose; what C. whose; where D. its; where参考答案：C略2. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes;
2、to be bought D. is washed; to be bought 参考答案：C 3. Brian was about to_ when he suddenly found an answer to the question.A. make up B. look up C. turn up D. give up参考答案：D略4. It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow; _ the hike would be put off Ain any case Bin which case Cin this case D
3、in no case参考答案：C5. Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is _ enoughWe have to work still harderAfar from Balong with Cnext to Dout of参考答案：A6. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A. when B
4、. thatC. as D. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词conditions指物，再分析先行词conditions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词conditions指物带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。7. Do y
5、ou think the reason_ you gave for your absence is reasonable?A. as B. what C. that D. why参考答案：C8. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received参考答案：B 9. 20ll tour was success for the two Irish players.A. The;
6、a B. A; a C. The;不填 D.不填；the参考答案：A略10. The girl was very naughty. She hid her mothers wallet without anyone where it was. A. knowsB. knewC. knownD. knowing参考答案：D11. Where did you find the key to the car?It was in the hotel _ I stayed. A. that B. as C. which D. where参考答案：A略12. Guess what! Alice has f
7、ailed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 参考答案：B13. The man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from Tokyo.A. which, come B. that ,comes C. who ,came D. who ,come参考答案：B略14. - What has made him upset recently?- _ alone t
8、o face a troublesome caseALeftBBeing leftCHaving leftDTo leave参考答案：B15. Were you told to attend the meeting? I didnt see you anyway._， but I had an accident on the way.AI was going BI wouldCI should have DId like to参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正
9、确的。16. - Ive read another book this week.-Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. thatC. there D. it参考答案：D考查代词。（句意为：这一周我又读了一本书。或许,重要的不是读了多少内容,而是读了什么内容。）这是强调句型.强调句的基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其它部分。（当强调主语且主语指人时,可用who代替that）17. He had a lot of fr
10、iends, but none of_ could lend him any money.A. whom B. them C. which D. who参考答案：Bbut 是连词，所以不能选连词。A,C,D排除，选B。18. He is too fat and the doctor has warned him to food. Akeep outBkeep away Ckeep offDkeep up参考答案：C 19. Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _ her for a drink（）AinvitedBinvitingCto be invi
11、tingDinvite参考答案：B分析句意可知，_ her for a drink在句中作后置定语，修饰a nice little note，其中动词invite与逻辑主语Nigel构成主谓关系，故应选动词的现在分词形式；Cto be inviting是动词不定式的进行时，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作，用在此处不合句意；故选B二、 翻译68. 只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only状语从句)_69. 这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)_参考答案：68. Only when we have mastered the different b
12、ody languages can we communicate well with them. 69. This is what our life will be like in the future.本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。【68题详解】考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为
13、Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。【69题详解】考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.三、 阅读理解21. In the picture Landscape with Diogenes by the 17th century French artist Poussin, the ancient philosopher Diogenes is described casting away his last possession, a drinking bowl. He realizes he doe
