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1、辽宁省大连市长海中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We dont need magic to change the world_we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J K Rowling.A.though B. unless C. before D. when参考答案：D【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：当我们运用了我们需要的所有内部的全部力量时，我们不需要魔法来改变世界：想象的力量更好。J K Rowling.说。though尽管，
2、引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。故选D。2. _ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not it B. Were it notC. Had not it been D. If it w
3、ere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被卫报称为“第七个奇迹”的香港珠海澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况If 从
4、句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had +过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might have+ 过去分词。3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：should +动词，did，were to do，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might +动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒
5、装。根据句意以及“would not be completed”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。3. 一I just cant stop worrying about the result of my medical examination.一_Theres nothing you can do now but waitA.Watch out for itB.Sit back and relax C.Just a momentD.Take your time参考答案：B考查情景交际。A选项意为“当心点”；B选项意为“放松点”；C选项意为“稍等”；D选项意为“不着急”。根据句意：“
6、我老是担心我的健康检查结果。放松点。你除了等别无他法。”故答案为B。4. 34（2011辽宁卷）25No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be参考答案：B略25. In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brain A. which the experts belie
7、ved B. that were believed C. the experts believed that D. the experts believed参考答案：A略6. Where did you find your son?It was on the campus he often plays football with his classmates. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when参考答案：B7. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote
8、area is now considered to be of great value Ato plant Bto plantingCplant Dplanting参考答案：B8. They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution Bopinion Cdecision Dconclusion参考答案：A【名师点睛】此类题型要注意单词的积累。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的 转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词
9、的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。9. What a nice smell! What in the kitchen，Mom?Ais cooking Bcooks Cis being cooked Dcooked参考答案：C略10. My father, who values honesty_ all things, never allows us to tell lies.A. within B. beyond C. despite D. throughout参考答案：B11. A
10、re you free after school?worry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help. A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor 参考答案：B12. _ people still work during some traditional festivals, the younger generation will forget some customs easily.A. Though B. Before C. If D. Unless参考答案：
11、C13. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.参考答案：B试题分析：本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。故B正确。考点：考查倒装句14. - Are we going sightseeing next week?- No. The plan _
12、 at the second meeting.A. had cancelled B. was cancelled C. has been cancelled D. would cancel参考答案：B略15. Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellent Ahappens Bcomes Cdoes Doccurs参考答案：B略16. More and more foreign countrees have been China as a rising power.A .looking up B .looking
13、 on C .looking at D .looking for 参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。look onas“认为；视为”。look up“查 (字典)；拜访 (某人)”。look at“看 (人，物)”。look for“寻找”。17. This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. accounts forB. cares for C. makes up for D. caters for 参考答案：D18. She was reading a book in her chair _ first: time I saw _ old lady. A; a; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an参考答案：B19. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced trucks in 2004 as the year before. Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwi
