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1、湖南省长沙市历经铺乡联校高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that参考答案：D2. _ you work hard enough, an iron rod an be ground into a needle.A. As far as B. As long as C. In case D. Even if 参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要你足够努力，铁杵也能磨成针。前一
2、分句是后一分句的条件。A. As far as“远达”引导比较状语从句；B. As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句；C. In case“以防”引导条件状语从；D. Even if“即使”引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，选B。3. When you leave the office, make sure to turn off the electricity, which may _ cause danger. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. furthermore D. otherwise 参考答案：D4. Jack says to Rose: “_ happe
3、ns, _ hopeless, promise me now, Rose, and never let go of that promise.” ks5uA. Whatever, whichever B. Whatever, however C. Whichever, however D. However, whichever参考答案：B5. A quarrel _ between Jack and the coach, which made him _ the football team. A. was broken outbreak away B. broke outbreak away
4、from C. was broken awaybreak out D. broke outto break away from参考答案：B6. These problems, _, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. if not solved properlyD. not if properly solved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的
5、时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了there problems are。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。7. The problem referred to at the class meeting, if _ in time, will make a bad effect on everyone in our class. A. not dealt withB. not to deal withC. not being dealt withD. not dealing with参考答案：A8.
6、 How do you feel about the food here, compared to _ in your hometown?A thoseB. thatC. anyD. some参考答案：B9. I hear John _ in a middle school. What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.A. teach, to work B. teaches, working C. teaches, to work D. teach, working参考答案：D10. She is in a poor _ of health, which
7、worries her mother a lot.A. position B. situation C. case D. state参考答案：D11. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A. rememberB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的
8、房子反映了他的个性。A. remember记得；B. strengthens加强；C. reflects反映，折射；D. shapes使成形。故选C。12. It is human beings who should be responsible _ the harm done to natureAto Bfor Cwith Dof参考答案：B13. The headmaster considered all the aspects before making a(n) _ arrangement.A. calm B. bare C. concrete D. endless 参考答案：C14.
9、 Planning so ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 参考答案：C15. When the old woman entered the room, she heard a burst of loud laughter _ her of happy childhood memories. A. reminded B. to be reminded C. reminding D. having reminded参考答案
10、：C二、 书面表达16. Leeches as Medical TreatmentLeeches are small wormlike creatures that live in water and suck the blood of animals and humans. In the past, though, leeches were commonly used in medicine. Then advances in science led to other kinds of treatments, and leeches disappeared from the sick roo
11、m. Now, however, they are making a comeback.The use of leeches in medicine goes back at least 2,500 years. Doctors used them to treat the sick in ancient Egypt, India, Persia, and Greece. It was believed in those days that taking blood from patients helped to bring their bodies back into balance. Th
12、is belief and the practice of draining blood with leeches continued through the ages.Another use of leeches has been investigated by a team of German doctors who study the ability of leeches to reduce pain. Their patients suffer from arthritis, a painful joint disease that often affects knees, shoul
13、ders, or fingers. When the German doctors put leeches on the arthritic knees of their patients, almost all of them felt immediate relief from the pain. Most of the patients continued to be pain-free for over a month and some for as long as six months.Leeches have also proved indirectly useful in tre
14、ating patients with heart and blood diseases. Since the 1880s, researchers have understood that certain chemicals in. leeches prevent blood from clotting or becoming hard. Many people with heart or blood problems live with a serious risk of the formation of blood clots, which can travel through the blood to the heart or brain and cause death. In the 1950s, a scientist identified the chemical in a leech that prevents clotting. Later studies led to experiments with the chemical and the development of a drug that thin
