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1、湖南省郴州市白沙中学 2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You should make _ a rule to leave things where you can find them again.A. it B. C. this D. that参考答案：A2. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what参考答案：A考查名词性从句及强调句。句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，that引导强调句。句意：他所说的让我很失望。3. Bob is
2、very proud and vain, always _ he is more attractive and special and in a higher position than others.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. to be thoughtD. thinking参考答案：D4. -Do you mind if I open the window.- I feel a bit cold .A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. why not ? 参考答案：B5. The bui
3、lding _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. to have paintedC. being paintedD. painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用being done形式，故此处应用being painted作后置定语，修饰the building。故选C。6. He pretended not to care but that
4、 remark _ his real opinion on the matter. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out 参考答案：C7. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result in B. result from C. devote to D. devote in参考答案：A略8. Loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert be
5、fore can expect.A. where B. that C. which D. what 参考答案：D考查名词性从句。“_ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.”为名词性从句作is的表语。从句中缺少expect的宾语，选择连接代词what。本题选D。9. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got _ in the chimney.A. stuck B. to be stuck C. sticking D. to stic
6、k参考答案：A10. We cant help _ when hearing the bad news. A. tear B. crying C. cried D. laughing参考答案：B11. Few pleasures can _ that of a cool drink on a hot day .A. equipB. electC. encounterD. equal参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A. equip装备；B. elect选举；C. encounter遭遇；D. equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。12. Ive
7、been working all night and Im _.A. put out B. carried outC. brought out D. worn out参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。13. The girl left home after quarreling with her parents, _ them quite worried.A. making B. made C. to make D. makes参
8、考答案：A14. - Youll not be here tomorrow, will you? - _, for I may go to meet my parents at the station. A. I soppose so. B. I suppose not C. It depends D. Of course. 参考答案：B略15. - Are you coming to Jeffs party ? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. should B. would C. might D. must参考答案：C16.
9、Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（Tai Chi）课。请你写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生 Peter 参加。要点如下：1. 太极的好处；2. 上课时间与地点；3. 报名的截止日期。注意：1.词数 80 左右 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实。Dear Peter,_Sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：D
10、ear Peter,Its my pleasure to invite you to our Tai Chi class.Our schools sports club is going to set up the Tai Chi class aimed at foreigners. Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is of benefit to you. As is well known, Tai Chi can not only contribute to ou
11、r physical health but change out thinking patterns. So it is wise of you to play TaiChi. The class is scheduled from 9:00 am to 11:00 am at our school lecture hall on Sundays. The deadline of signing up for it is July 2nd. Please hurry up, or youll lose the precious opportunity.Looking forward to yo
12、ur early reply.Yours, Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，邀请他参加运动俱乐部的太极课，并介绍相关内容。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1. 表明写信目2. 介绍课程相关内容1）太极的好处2）上课时间和地点3）报名截止日期第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb to do sth/ take part in/ be aimed at/ be good for/ sign up for/be scheduled on/ be interested in第三步：连词成句Its my pleasur
13、e to invite you to our Tai Chi class.Our schools sports club is going to set up the Tai Chi class aimed at foreigners.Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is of benefit to you. As is well known, Tai Chi can not only contribute to our physical health but change out thinking patterns. So it is wise of you to play TaiChi. The class is scheduled from 9:00 am to 11:00 am at our school lecture hall on Sundays. The deadline of signing up for
