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1、湖南省怀化市高砌头乡中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, _ several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried参考答案：CC 考查非谓语动词。句意：火山喷发了，岩浆从山上流下来，掩埋了许多村庄。“lave”与“bury”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示结果。故选C。2. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes.
2、 I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing参考答案：D 解析：根据“when I passed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。3. She brought with her three friends, _ I had ever met before.A. none of them B. all of who C. none of whom D.
3、all of these参考答案：C4. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C5. When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought o
4、f D. think of 参考答案：A6. The Spring Festival is _ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _ fun with each other.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，have fun“玩得高兴”。故选A。7. - Do you need any help, Lucy? - Yes. The job is
5、_ I could do myself.A. less that B. more than C. rather than D. other than参考答案：B8. What on earth did you tell her? The _ on her face suggested that she was more than angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression参考答案：D9. Watching a family of chimps wake up _ our first activity of the day.A. a
6、re B. is C. has D. have参考答案：B16. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished参考答案：A11. The lady told the kids that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. risen D. rising参考答案：A12. Children brought up in cities are often f
7、ull of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots.A. curiosity B. fantasies C. ideas D. imagination参考答案：A略13. Though this swimming pool is a smaller than that one , it is twice _deep.A. as B. so C. too D. quite参考答案：A26. Early in the day _ the news _ the energy were gone.A. come; th
8、at B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what参考答案：B略15. You cant imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. A. treats B. treating C. to treat D. treated参考答案：B16. He did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.A. draw peoples attention B. focus his attention C. draw attention to D. pay
9、 attention参考答案：A22. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. dont; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：D略18. Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language? A. that; of B. it ; for C. it ; of D. that ; for参考答案：B略19. -I cant remember those g
10、rammar rules!- _. Practice more.A. Youre not alone. B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid notD. Its up to you 参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，我记不得那些语法规则！你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！Its hard to say“很难说”；Im afraid not“我恐怕不是这样”；Its up to you“由你决定”。二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加
11、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分As you know it，food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areasBut who is responsible for the current world food crisis？First，annual world grain output ha
12、s declined because climate changeThen lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanizationThen how should we do to deal with the problem？On one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecologyOn other hand，strict measures should be taki
13、ng to protect farmlandAnd for the moment，I think，we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future参考答案：As you know it，food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social 去掉 causedunrest in some areasBut who is responsible for the current world food crisis？First，annual world grain output has declined because climate changeThen lots of farmland have been lost of has due to th
