本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑while的用法归纳总结while的用法总结while的用法总结 以下是我为大家整理的while的用法总结，梦想能扶助大家更好地 熟悉while这个单词，提高英语水平 While用法总结： 一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间” 1.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她热爱午饭后躺一会儿 2.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应 二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语 1.While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了 2.We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 (2)引起条件状语，意思是“只要” 1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有梦想。
2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成 (3)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多 放于句首)1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格 2.While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 虽然这些测验很好玩也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些测验也可能不会报告你好多 三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表比较而but表转折注 意精心对比体会while与but的句中用意 1.Some people waste food while others haven"t enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱 2.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
3. I ought to have helped her，but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能 4.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人 四.while，when，as的用法识别 都译为“当…的时候”，识别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性 动词，也可是短暂性动词，而且还可作并列连词，译为“这时”但以下句型确定 用when，作并列连词： 句型A：be about to do…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事) 句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事) 句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事) 1.We were about to set out when it began to rain. 我们刚要启程天突然下雨了 2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang. 他刚一坐下就响了3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it. 我正沿河岸漫步突然掉进水里。
while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动词 同时发生;while也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的比较，译为“而”“然而”as那么表 示两个变化中的动作的同时性，译为“一边…一边…” 1.He hurried home，looking behind as he went. 他匆促回家，边走边往后看 2.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen，the boy fell asleep in the chair. (在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作) ■ 稳定练习： 一.改错 1.She is fat but I am thin. 2.It was raining while we arrived. 3.She sang while he walked. 4.I don"t know them well，while they are my neighbors. 二.选择最正确答案：1.She thought I was praising her child，_____，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school. A.what B.while C.so that D.therefore 2.I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2022全国卷II35) A.while B.since C.when D.as 3.______ it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes，this is not always the case.A.When B.As C.For D.While 4.We were swimming in the lake ___ suddenly the storm started. A.when B.while C.until D.before 5.---You seem to have had that car for years. ---Yes，it"s in good condition，but I should sell it ____ it still runs. A.if B.before C.because D.while 答案：一1.but改成while。
由于fat与thin形成比较 2.while改成when由于arrived为短暂动词 3.while改成as表示“一边…一边…” 4.While they are my neighbors，I don"t know them well. 主句和从句颠倒位置 二.1.选Bwhile并列连词，表比较，意为，“而，但是” 2.选A.while含有比较之意，意为“然而” 3.选D.在此句中while表示“尽管” 4.选Awasdoing···when···一个固定句式 5.选D.意思为“趁着···” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— 4 —。