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1、湖南省娄底市东岭乡东岭中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Previouslywe wish some of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与
2、过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could/might)动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要
3、是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句2. . Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized参考答案：B略3. If you meet difficulties when you are striving for your life goal, ple
4、ase _ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. take it upB. put it onC. keep it upD. move it on参考答案：C4. The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since参考答案：A5. -Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?- I dont know, but I t
5、hink he _ many difficulties.A. could have gone through B. must have gone throughC. might go through D. need go through参考答案：B6. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. broken upB. broken outC. taken placeD. turned up参考答案：B7. When the man came in, gun in hand ,we all stood there,_. A. a
6、stonishing B. being astonished C. astonished D. having astonished参考答案：C8. Its a long time _I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _we see each other again.Abefore；since Bsince；when Csince；before Dwhen；before参考答案：C略9. Much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview
7、, he still keeps his confidence.A. failed B. to have failed C. having failed D. Failing参考答案：B10. Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, _ the occasional visits to his hometown.A. but for B. apart from C. regardless of D. instead of参考答案：B11.
8、She finds her new jobs very _ but she will never give it up.A. interesting B. regretful C. satisfying. D. stressful参考答案：D12. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late B. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late参考答案：B13. _
9、 makes that teacher famous is _ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities. A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：D略14. _ in his work, Carol simply forgot food and sleep.A. Absorbing B. To absorb C. Absorb D. Absorbed 参考答案：D15. -You_ part in the
10、 party on time.- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take参考答案：C16. The woman doctor managed to come to the flooded area and helped the people_ her own foot wounded so much.A. when B. with C. for D. as参考答案：
11、B二、 书面表达17. 最近，你校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客(blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示，为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍这个博客，并欢迎同学们积极参与。1时间：2018年2月1日开通；2目的：促进交流，提高英语水平：3内容：交流经验，提出问题，参与每周讨论等；注意：1词数100左右：2请勿提及学校真实姓名；3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。4信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear fellow students，Good news for you!_ ThatS allThank you参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中
12、，选出最佳选项。 Change is natural part of language developmentThe words you like to use are probably a little different from those that your grandparents used when they were youngA study carried out by a British company found that the use of e-mail has had a bad influence on the standard of written English
13、 According to the research，computer users today are too busy to hit the “shift” buttons on their keyboardse-mails are often written in lower case，that is to say, with no capital letters for names or the beginning of sentences. Spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in formal e-mailsAnd nouns are often used as verbs (e.g. Please bookmark this site. ) With the development of the Internet，e-mail and mobile phone messages，a new language has developed within just a few yearswe call it WeblishThe latest oxford En
