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1、湖北省黄石市大冶有色金属公司第一子弟中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be参考答案：B【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故
2、选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就
3、会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。2. - could you please tell me the ans
4、wer to the question?- _.!It is not my style to help the people cheat.A. No problem B. No way C. Not at all D. No doubt参考答案：B略3. 34 . Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. arrived B. have arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived 参考答案：D略4. It has been announced re
5、cently that all the schools not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures. A.need B.shall C.could D.ought to参考答案：C5. Single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, _ single men are mostly victims of circumstances. A. for B. while C. and D. but 参考答案：B6.
6、 Good morning, HuangJia hotel Good morning， Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3pmto 6p.m. this afternoonAWhat can I do for you? BJust a minute, please!CWhats the matter? DI dont care参考答案：B7. This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which w
7、ould help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本
8、题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。8. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharp B. stable C. fluent D. flat参考答案：B略9. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on timeA. was B. had been C. has been D. will
9、be参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态-现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。10. There is very little _ in protesting. It wont help much.A. help B. meaning C. point D. work 参考答案：A11. When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away参考答案：A12. The retired professor,
10、_ in his new book in the past three years, hasnt realized the decline in his health. A. involved B. being involved C. having involved D. to be involved参考答案：D13. What made me surprised was his attitude _ the mistakes I had made.Afor Bwith Cas Dtowards参考答案：D14. It worries the couple a lot _ their only
11、 son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. how B. why C. that D. what 参考答案：C15. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. c
12、onsisted of; taking up参考答案：B16. The Lantern Festival is a date _ the end of the 15-day Spring Festival.A. to be marked B. marked C. being marked D. marking参考答案：D略17. New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer than ever with technological tools constantly _.A. updating B. up
13、dates C. updated D. to update参考答案：C18. Our computer all the records of births and deaths in Britain since l950.A. sets B. remains C. stands D. holds参考答案：D略19. Whydoyoulooksoworried?MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper_unfinishedsince.A.has beenleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hadbeenleft参考答案：A二、 短文改错20. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Im a senior student and Im now in the need of your help although I cant
