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1、湖北省黄石市大冶东风路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. Realized B. Realizing C. To realize D. Having realized参考答案：B略2. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more _ to have accidents. A. probable B
2、. possible C. perhaps D. likely参考答案：D3. _speaking, I think spiders are indeed disgusting.AHonestly BOfficiallyCObviously DFluently参考答案：A解析考查副词。事实上，我认为蜘蛛是贪婪的。根据语境说出蜘蛛习性，由此推知答案。4. I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ with the bridegroom at the time.A. talked B. had talked C. had been talking D
3、. was talking参考答案：D5. What did Grandpa ask Lily on the phone?He asked her _.A. did she pass the exam B. when did she pass the examC. whether she had passed the exam D. how she has passed the exam参考答案：C略6. Local police say it should not be too difficult to spot as it is two metres tall and_ 60kg. A.
4、weight B. weighs C. is weighed D. is weight参考答案：B 7. - Will you buy me a bike, Daddy?- Ok. You _ have one if you promise to be a good boy.A. might B. must C. could D. shall参考答案：D8. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A. putB. calmC. pullD. push参考答案：B9. Do you work near the building _ the
5、 color1 is yellow ?A. of whomB. of whichC. whoseD. which参考答案：B10. We must take action to prevent the wildlife,or this species of the plant will_soon.A.die down B.die off C.die away D.die out参考答案：D11. My pet dog is really fat. You _ have given him so much food.A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD. mustnt
6、参考答案：C12. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. although B. as if C. because D. before参考答案：A13. Great changes _ in his hometown in the last twenty years. A. were taken place B. have taken place C. have been taken place D. took place参考答案：B略14. He _ on the bed_ to h
7、is parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on Mars. A. lay; lying; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid参考答案：D15. -Mr. Black, may I ask you a question?-_.A. Thats great B. Good idea C. Go ahead D. Forget it 参考答案：C16. That is a beautiful kingdom _ three mountains join toget
8、her and steep mountains reached to the sky. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 参考答案：二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Peter.Im glad to know you are interested in Spring Festival coup
9、lets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Sprin
10、g Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent a better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations.Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our moth
11、erland is another good choice. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Spring Festival couplets（春节对联）；Written with a writing brush on red paper（用刷子在红纸上写）；some p
12、ositive words（一些积极的话）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im glad to know you are interested in Spring Festival couplets.句中使用省略that的宾语从句；Written with a writing brush on red pape
13、r, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on.句中过去分词作伴随状语，现在分词作后置定语。三、 阅读理解18. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults.But the extent to how much TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to
