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1、湖北省黄石市土黄中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Waiter, _?- Wait a minute, sir. Thats 80 yuan altogether.A. how much did we eat B. would you please charge me. C. would you take the money D. may I have the bill, please参考答案：D2. Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high, while those in Shenzhen are _.A. mo
2、re than twice as higher B. as more than twice higherC. as twice more than high D. more than twice as high参考答案：D3. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.A. couldnt drive B. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldnt have driven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实
3、相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形： If it rained, I would not be here now.2条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If主语had过去分词，主语should（could, would,或might）have过去分词： If I had not studied hard, I would have f
4、ailed in the exam last term.3条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时/ should动词原形/ were to动词原形，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形：If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.4. without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Without you, I would never know him.But for your coope
5、ration, we wouldnt have done the work so well.I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形，故选A。4. If travel books are good, they will, their specific information, give
6、 an extra introductions.Ain response to Bin addition toCon account of Din favour of参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。in response to：对的反应；in addition to：除外（还）；on account of：由于、因为；in favour of：同意、支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了（in addition to）提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择in addition to最佳。5. some teenagers dont realize is diffic
7、ult life can be after they get addicated to drugs. A.What,how B.That,how C.What,what a D. That,what参考答案：A6. Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored参考答案：D考查时态。句意：Kev
8、in，该去下一个目的地了!不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。7. She accused the press photographers of _ her privacy.A. challengingB. violatingC. abusingD. confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A. challenging挑战；B. violating侵犯（隐私等）；C. abusing滥用；D. confirming确认。根据“her privacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。8.
9、 Not until the door bell rang . A.woke up HenryB.did Henry wake upC.Henry had woken upD.Henry woke up参考答案：B9. Typhoon Soudelor hit Fujian and Zhejiang on August 8th, _ great damage to these two provinces.A .caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause参考答案：B10. In order to make progress in English,
10、 _.Ait is necessary to buy a dictionaryBa dictionary is necessaryCa dictionary needs to be boughtDI will buy a dictionary参考答案：D11. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed参考答案：D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。12. Mary wrote an a
11、rticle on the team had failed to win the game . Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了名词性从句。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。13. The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learners EnglishChinese Dictionary has been on sale for long Thanks for reminding meIll go and buy on Sunday Ait Bthat Cone Da
12、nother参考答案：C14. -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. have met withC. met with D. had met with参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太
13、贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态15. -Did you finish reading that long novel? -No, I ran out of _. Its too long and I only completed half of it. A sympathy B devotion C. patience D strength参考答案：16. Shall I carry the box for you, lady?
14、Thank you. _.A. That couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you参考答案：A22. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of our breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings, steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案：C略18. Weve got so much to handle today that I didnt even
