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1、湖北省鄂州市实验中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood _ to her mother.A. closely B. closingC. closed D. close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：stand close to 站得近。故选D。2. But for Jims materials from t
2、he Internet, our group the written report of the exploring course in advance. A. shouldnt have carried out B. hadnt carried out C. wont carry out D. couldnt have carried out参考答案：D3. the money offered by the government run out.A. Two third of; has B. Two thirds of; hasC. Two third; has been D. Two th
3、irds of; had参考答案：B4. In order to make our city green, Ait is necessary to have planted more trees Bmany more tress need to plant Cwe must plant more trees Dour city needs more trees 参考答案：C 5. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses,
4、 according to a report. A. no better thanB. little more thanC. other thanD. rather than参考答案：D 考查than短语。No better than和一样都不好；little more than和无差别一样；other than除之外；rather than而不是；句意：很多的消费者持币待观，等待着放假的下降而不是买房子。根据句意说明D正确。6. I have never been so poor_ able to afford a meal. A. as to be not B. not as to be
5、C. as not to be D. as to not be参考答案：C7. With the development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. few B. more C. little D. less参考答案：D8. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _ Aneither side Bevery side Cboth sides Deither side参考答案：D9. Some equipmen
6、t as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred. A. has been offered B. have been offered C. is being offered D. are offered参考答案：A 10. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, _from kindergartens to high schools Aranged Bto range C
7、ranging Dhaving ranged参考答案：C略11. You neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the partyits all _ anyway, because you havent even been invited yet.A. academic B. painful C. physical D. Economical参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，反正都没用，因为你还没有被邀请。 academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。12. To battle world
8、 hunger, the great scientist once traveled to many places where populations _ faster than crop production at that time.A. expanded B. were expanding C. has expanded D. would expand参考答案：A13. Actors should be good observers, watching peoples body language and speaking style, and this into their own ab
9、ilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。14. Sorry, I failed to fix your computer. Id rather you _ it. Youve only mad
10、e it worse.A. didnt touch B. havent touched C. hadnt touched D. wont touch参考答案：C15. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained _; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.A. contradictory B. convincing C. concrete D. controversial参考答案：D考查形容词词义及句意理解。形容词contradictory对立的，矛盾
11、的；convincing有说服力的； concrete具体的；controversial 有争议的，句意：外出吃饭往往会引发某些癌症依然存在争议，专家们正在寻找证据证明这一事实。故B正确。16. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operate D. transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote
12、促进，operate运转，transform转移。17. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made参考答案：B略18. One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A.
13、 require B. acquire C. demand D. clarify参考答案：B19. The head teacher entered the classroom with the message some of my classmates failed in the latest exam. A. when B. which C. that D. as参考答案：C略二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I wil
