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1、湖北省襄阳市襄樊田家炳中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _ hard in senior one!A. study B. studied C. had studied D. should study参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，if only(倘若.就好了)
2、虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】if only “要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1. If only从句(had done) 与过去事实相反:If only I had taken her advice!(take) 如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从) If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)2 .If only从句(would/could/mightdo) 表示与将来事实相反:If only she would go with me tomorrow!
3、 她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.If only从句(did/were) 表示与现在事实相反：If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀! (事实是：我现在不是鸟)分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。2. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 参考答案：B3.
4、 My English teacher, who is strict _ us, contributes some articles _ the newspaper every month. A. with; to B. to; for C. in; to D. in; for 参考答案：A4. The President _giving military aid to this country.Ais opposedBobjects Copposes Dagainst参考答案：C5. _ the right answer to his difficult question, the teac
5、her of English was very pleased and praised me in front of the class.A. Having givenB. Having been givenC. To be given D. Giving参考答案：B6. We desire she _ us an immediate answer.Agive Bgives Cto give Dgiving参考答案：D7. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no _ of direct
6、ion.A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene参考答案：A8. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 参考答案：A9. -How do you like the football match you watched last night,Alice?- I want to watch it a second time.A.just so so B.Thats boring C.T
7、hat depend D.That couldnt be better参考答案：D10. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A. had been B. has been C. will be D. will have been参考答案：A11. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poo
8、r people（）Asuch，suchBsuch，soCso，soDso，such参考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一个国家会有这么多的穷人吗？形容词such意为：如此、这样；用来修饰名词；副词so意为：如此、这样；其后常接形容词或副词；由于第一个空用来修饰名词 country，故填形容词such；第二个空修饰的是形容词many，因此填副词so；故选B12. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. Aimproved Bimprovin
9、g Cto improve Dimprove参考答案：A13. There is an old saying _ goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he can feed his belly the whole life”. A. that B. who C. when D. as参考答案：A14. Does the young man standing there_ the company?No.The company is_ his father.Ahave posse
10、ssion of；in the possession of Bin possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in possession of Dhave possession of；in possession of参考答案：A15. I was so shocked especially _ I heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead or missing in the Japanese tsunami. A. where B. that C. when D. w
11、hy 参考答案：C16. It is time we computers to the production of iron and steel.A.will applyB.appliedC.have appliedD.would have applied参考答案：B提示:Its time后接that从句用虚拟语气,从句多用一般过去时态,故选B项。17. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：B1
12、8. I bought the same shirt as my brother has, but it cost me _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice as much参考答案：B19. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of _exported abroad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom参考答案：
13、A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，many of _是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是are exported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题many of them是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.二、 短文改错20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
