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1、湖北省荆门市沙洋县五里高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We cant wait.We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A.pull outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out参考答案：B提示:考查短语辨析。句意:我们不能再等了。采取行动前,我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pull out“拔出”;figure out“计算出,核算出,弄清楚”;think out“想出”;turn out“生产,结果是”。2. I have been li
2、ving in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt参考答案：D3. How long are you staying? I dont know._.AThats OK BIt depends CNever mind DIt doesnt matter参考答案：B4. The cattle on the farm _ her, not him.A. are in the possessi
3、on of B. take possession of C. is in the possession D. take the possession of参考答案：A略5. It was_ the 1500s_ the first European explored the coast of California. A. untilthenB. not until whenC. untilthat D. not untilthat参考答案：D6. I am still suffering from a fever. If I _ the doctors advice yesterday, I
4、_ from my illness. A. take; would recover B. took; would recover C. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered 参考答案：D考查虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果是对过去的事情进行虚拟，从句中应用过去完成时，主句中的谓语通常用“would/could/might/should + have done”结构。根据从句中的“yesterday”可判断出，此处应选D。7. The last time we had great fun was _
5、 we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 参考答案：C8. The project alongside with the experiment we had once committed so much time _ perfectly.A. to work out B. to working outC. to worked out D. has worked out参考答案：C试题分析：本题中含有一个定语从句we had once devoted so much time to，这个定语从句修饰先行词the
6、 experiment，定语从句中有一个固定搭配devote some time to花时间在之上；横线首先要填to，然后再接谓语动词work out。另外定语从句中使用了过去完成时had devoted，说明后面主句使用的是过去的时态。句义：这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。故C正确。9. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose 参考答案：C10. I feel it is your husband
7、 who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame参考答案：A11. _, I have never seen anyone whos as wise an John.A. As long as I have traveled B. now that I have traveled so muchC. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled参考答案：D12. Did you re
8、member to give Tom the key to his bedroom?Yes.I gave it to him_ I saw him.A.while B.once C.for the moment D. the moment参考答案：D13. With trees and grass_ about 35 of the urban area，the city of Hefei has taken on a new look.Acovered Bbeing covered Cto be covered Dcovering参考答案：B14. He is giving her Frenc
9、h lessons in _ for her teaching him English. A. place B. turn C. exchange D. change参考答案：C15. He hurried out and _the chair.A. knocked up B. knocked off C. knocked back D. knocked over参考答案：D16. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国
10、笔友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1. 你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。注意：1. 词数不少于100 2. 可适当增加细节Dear Chris,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Chris,How is everything going with you? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in November. But now, I am writing to say sorry to you because my left fo
11、ot was injured. Therefore, I cannot go with you as planned.In fact, I fell off my bicycle due to my carelessness on my way to school yesterday. Fortunately, I wasnt badly hurt, but I was advised by the doctor to have a good rest and I wont recover completely soon.Im sorry about it. Can I suggest tha
12、t we put off the visit until early December? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。【详解】首先审题，假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。任务中给出的要点如下：1. 你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。我们需要用正确的英语
13、把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【点睛】本篇范文语言通顺流畅，内容表述得体。作者使用了but, therefore ,and等连接词使文章具有很强的层次性。Can I suggest that we put off the visit until early December?此句运用虚拟语气；I wish you could understand.此句同样运用了虚拟语气；等充分显示了作者对语言句式灵活运用的能力。三、 阅读理解18. Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more peoplelive longer, there are more peop
