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1、Unit 3 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. compete v. 竞争，对抗 compete常用于下列短语： compete with意为“与媲美；比得上”，例如： She competes with her best friend. 她和她最好的朋友互相竞争。 compete for 意为“为竞争”，例如：They competed for the gold medal. 他们为了金牌而竞争。competition n. 竞争，比赛2. prepare v. 准备 常与for一起连用，构成短语prepare for 意为“为做准备”，例如：
2、 I cant go to the movie with you because I have to prepare for an exam. 我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我不得不为考试做准备。3. arrive v. 到达，抵达 arrive不及物动词，后接表地点的名词时，要使用介词in或at。其中arrive in后接比较大的地点，如国家或城市等；arrive at后接具体的小地点，如车站、学校、公园等。例如： He arrived in England last week. 他上周抵达英国。 When did you arrive at the bus station. 你什么时候到达公
3、共汽车站的？4. spend v. 花费过去式、过去分词 spent, spent 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。【“花费”知识拓展】cost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本
4、书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。5. success n. 意为“成功，胜利”，例如： The film was a great
5、 success. 这部电影大获成功。【知识拓展】 successful adj. 成功的，如愿以偿的，successfully adv. 用来修饰动词，例如： His experiment is greatly successful. 他的实验很成功。 He worked out the maths problem successfully. 他成功地解出了那道数学题。 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事，例如： He succeeded in passing the entrance examination. 他成功地通过了考试。6. mi
6、llion 百万 million为数词，意为“百万”，million 前有具体数字时，不管其后是否有of，都使用单数形式；million单独与of连用时，用复数millions，意为“数百万的”，例如： There are about 6 million people in this city. 这座城市大约有600万人。 Millions of people are watching the basketball game. 数百万的人正在观看这场篮球赛。7. unlike 不像 unlike为介词，意为“不像；与不同”，多指外表和性质上的不同。其反义词为like(像)。例如： Unlike
7、 his father, he is outgoing and creative. 不像他的爸爸，他外向又有创造力。 【知识拓展】 dislike v. 意为“不喜欢”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义词为like(喜欢)。例如： I dislike maths. Its too boring. 我不喜欢数学。它太无聊了。8. bothand 和，两者都 bothand，用于连接句中的两个并列成分。该结构做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【知识拓展】bothand同义短语为“not onlybut also”意为“不但而且”。但not onlybut also连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原
8、则。9. get ready for 为做准备，例如： We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 get ready to do sth. 为做准备，例如： We are getting ready to spend the holiday. 我们正在为度假做准备。10. take place 发生，举行 take place 意为“发生，举行”，主要指有安排或计划的“发生”。例如： The party will take place on Friday evening. 晚会将在星期五晚上举行。【知识拓展】 happen不及
9、物动词，也可意为“发生”，指一些不可预见的、偶然的事件的发生，例如： An accident happened to him last week. 他上周发生了一起事故。11. at the age of 在岁的时候，例如：Danny was abroad at the age of 20. Danny在20岁的时候出国了。12. be good at 擅长 be good at后接名词、代词或动名词，与do well in是同义词组。例如： Mary is good at Chinese. = Mary does well in Chinese. Mary语文学得很好。 be good fo
10、r 对有好处/益处，反义词组为be bad for对有坏处 be good with sb. 与某人相处得好13. What think of .认为怎么样？ 用于提问对人或事物的看法。类似表达方式还有：“Howlike?”“Howfeel about?”例如： What do you think of the weather in Beijing?= How do you like the weather in Beijing?=How do you feel about the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京天气怎么样？ 14. So is Tina. Tina也是。
11、“so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也”，是一个表示肯定的倒装句。表示主语所做的动作与前面句子的动作一致，前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物，其中的系动词be、助动词和情态动词在时态上与前句保持一致，而在单复数上与其后的主语一致。例如： Peter is interested in English. So am I . Peter对英语感兴趣。我也是。 【知识拓展】 “so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”是对前句主语和动作的重复与强调，意为“的确”，前后主语一致。例如： She is a good student. So she is. 她是个好学生。她的确是。1. Ma Yun
12、 is a_businessman. He can always deal with many problems _. A. success; successfully B. successful; successfully C. succeed; successful D. successful; success 2. -Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature _the age of 57. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. Miss Read is good_m
13、usic. She can be good_children in the music club. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 4. Our town has changed a lot, _. A. so his has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he5. -_do you _the book?-Its very interesting. A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think D. How; think of6. -Do
14、you often get online? -Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use 7. There are more than three _people in the city. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 8. The Olympic Games of 2008_in Beijing. A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away 9. Thes
