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1、山东省威海市崮山中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. More and more people drive to work nowadays. _, traffic jams have been part of daily life. A. In other words B. From that moment on C. In fact D. As a result参考答案：D略2. - I wonder why he left without a word.- He some trouble for he looks dull. A. could have
2、hadB. should have hadC. can have hadD. must have had参考答案：D3. John is not here today. Who can _ him in the game?A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place of参考答案：A略4. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught. B. catch the thief. C. the thief being caught D. the t
3、hief to be caught.参考答案：C5. She speaks English fluently _ she were a native American. A. as thoughB. even ifC. as long asD. ever since参考答案：A6. _, he, an ordinary worker, has managed to bring up thirteen orphans by himself.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C略7. As a re
4、porter, he or she should _ his or her attention on many kinds of fields in the social life.A. attract B. catch C. draw D. focus参考答案：D8. With all the tasks finished ahead of time, she felt a great weight her mind. A. picked upB. ended upC. taken off D. put down参考答案：C9. A：These things are not useful t
5、o anyone, are they?B: _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are参考答案：C10. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案：A略11. Everyone knows that_ is dangerous to pl
6、ay with fire, but_ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it; what B. what; what C. what; it D. it; it参考答案：A12. Children show strong _ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they cant understand.Aconcern Bpurpose Ccuriosity Dadvantage参考答案：C13. W
7、hat he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pleasedB. pleased C. pleased byD. pleased with参考答案：B14. I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.Of course his early experiences.A. it was what B. what he didC. how he didD. what it was参考答案：D15. Dont eat too much
8、chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly.A. put into B. put out C. put up D. put on参考答案：C略16. Ill lend you money _ you promise to return it by the end of this month.A. unlessB. even if C. as long asD. as far as参考答案：c略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，刚被Harvard University录取，你的笔友John给你写信表示祝贺，请你回信，告诉他你将于2016年
9、3月19日到达美国，希望他能接机并帮你找一住所。住所需包含以下信息：骑车大约15分钟可到达学校；房间宽敞，明亮，设施齐全；允许自己做饭；房东 (host) 能讲地道的英语，健谈，好客。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Harvard University!*Yours,Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear John,Thank you for your congratulations on my adm
10、ission to Harvard University!Ill arrive in America on March 19th, and Im wondering whether you can help find an apartment for me. Preferably, the location is near the campus, which makes it possible for me to go to the university by bike within fifteen minutes. Whats more, I would like one apartment
11、 well furnished, spacious and bright, with a kitchen attached. If possible, I can cook myself. It will be better if the host can speak fluent English. Please let me know as soon as you find a suitable one. Besides, if it is convenient to you, would you please pick me up when I get to the station?Tha
12、nks!Yours,Li Hua 试题分析：本文要求写一封回信，内容包括二条，希望John接机以及帮忙找一处住所。写作时注意以下几点：1、涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时和一般现在时，以第一人称为主。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】所写内容连贯、结构紧凑，运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇。比如：which引导的非限制性定语从句；独立主格结构with a kitchen attached，还有Whats more，Besides,等使语句间连接紧凑。三、 阅读理解18. A warm drink of milk before
13、 bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and
14、reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk
