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1、. 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55 分)第一节语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)从每小题的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 open A become B across C lonely Dbalcony 2 teacher A great Bheavy C idea D disease 3 physics A pleasure B music Csure D increase 4 weather A warmth B method C
2、 theory D breathe 5 brown A however B sorrow C knowledge Downer 答案: 1 C 2 D 3B 4D 5 A 第二节情景对话(共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda : Hello , George._6_ George :Hi , Linda.Im reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda : _7_ George :Yes.Im looking forwar
3、d to such a trip.Hey , have you ever been there? Linda : Yes, Ive actually visited many countries in Europe : France , Germany , Italy and Austria , for example. George :_8_ And how long did you stay? Linda : Two years ago.For over one month. George :Did you like it? Linda : _9_ Therere many ancient
4、 churches and castles.Its the best trip Ive ever taken. George :Sounds great._10_ Linda : Good idea.You wont regret it. A Of course. B Not exactly. CWhat are you doing? D When did you go there? E Do you plan to move to Europe? F Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G I decide to make the tr
5、ip next October on my annual leave. 答案: 6 C 78 D 9 A 10 G 第三节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从每小题的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _ !Thats good news. A Go ahead BCheers C Congratulations D Come on 答案: C 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“ Thats good news. ” 可知,空
6、格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选C 项。go ahead 用于回答别人的请求;cheers 意思是 “干杯 ”,前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息;come on 表示对别人的鼓励或催促。12 Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _ for a swim?. . A to go Bgoing C go Dhaving gone 答案: B 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth. 表示 “想要做某事” ,其中like 为介词,后面用动词-ing 形式。13 Please send us all the information _ you h
7、ave about the candidate for the position. A that Bwhich Cas D what 答案: A 考查定语从句。由句子成分可知,定语从句缺少宾语,排除D 项,因为what 不能引导定语从句;先行词被all 修饰时,用that 不用 which ,故排除B 项; C 项引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前常有the same ,such, so, as 修饰,故排除。14The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A by B
8、 of C in D with 答案: D 考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语,with 意为 “ 长着,拿着,带着,穿着, ”。15 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A Why B When C That DWhat 答案: B 考查名词性从句。句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。连接副词when 符合句意。16 You know , I met my girlfriends parents for the first
9、 time only yesterday. _?I thought youd met them before. A So what B Pardon C Really D What for 答案: C 考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“ 我还以为你早就和他们见过面了” 可知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C 项符合语境。so what“ 那又怎样” ;pardon “ 可以重复一遍吗”; what for “ 为什么 ” ,均不符合句意。17 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous
10、 applause. A had Mo Yan BMo Yan had C has Mo Yan D Mo Yan has 答案:A 考查倒装及时态。句意:莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than. 意为 “一, 就 , ”。在该句型中时态固定:no sooner 所在的主句用过去完成时; than 引导的从句用一般过去时。当副词no sooner 臵于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,把助动词had 提前。故选A 项。18 Ralph W Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. A set off B
11、 set about C set up D set down 答案: D 考查动词短语。句意:拉尔夫 王 爱默生总是把一些闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “ 出发,动身;使爆炸”; set about “ 开始,着手”;set up “ 建立,创办” ;set down “ 写下,记下” 。19 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. A The; a BA ;the C The;the D A; a 答案: A 考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我” 出生的那个村庄;第二个
12、空格处表示泛指。20 _ the difficult maths problem , I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A Working out B Worked out C To work out D Work out 答案: C 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解出这道数学难题,我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。21 Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A it B you
13、Cone D this 答案: A 考查代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来,我将不胜感激。it 在此做形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。22 During his stay in Xian , Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _. A would recommend B had recommended C have recommended D were recommending 答案: B 考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐 ” 发生在主句谓语动作“品尝 ” 之前,也就是“ 过去的过去” ,故用过去完成时。23We w
14、ould rather our daughter _ at home with us ,but it is her choice ,and she is not a child any longer. A would stay Bhas stayed C stayed D stay 答案: C 考查虚拟语气。but 后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可推断,would rather 后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去时。24 The young couple ,who returned my lost wallet ,left _ I could ask for their names
15、. A while B before C after D since 答案: B 考查状语从句的连词。句意:我还没来得及问他们的名字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选B 项。25 My book , The House of Hades, is missing.Who _ have taken it? A need B must C should Dcould 答案: D 考查情态动词。could 表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句。句意: 我的书 哈迪斯的房子丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?第四节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、
16、 B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five- year-old son ,Tenyson.As we were _26_ , we realized that only minutes earlier an _27_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._28_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._29_ , a lot of people stopped to help out. _30_ we were walking towards the scene , Tenyson became very _31_ about what ha