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1、中级美语第3课一.本课要点及示例在这课里我们要学习怎么用many, m-a-n-y, many 跟 much, m-u-c-h, much.这两个 字都有 许多 的意思, 可是用法不同. 另外我们还要学习用 there is 跟 there are 做句子.首先还是请你听一段对话, 内容是说 Henry 跟 Kate 的儿子 Peter 要参与学校办的夏季旅行团到纽约去玩. 他问妈妈应当带几个箱子, 带多少钱等等问题. 我们还是先用正常速度把这段会话念一遍, 请你留意英文老师的发音和声调:M: Mom, Im going to spend two weeks in New York this
2、summer. F: Thats wonderful! M: How many suitcases do I have to take? F: Take two - a big one and a small one. M: How much money do I need to take? F: About three hundred dollars. M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes,there are a lot of museums and beautiful churches.现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话
3、念一遍给你听:M: Mom, Im going to spend two weeks in New York this summer. F: Thats wonderful! M: How many suitcases do I have to take? F: Take two - a big one and a small one. M: How much money do I need to take? F: About three hundred dollars. M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes, the
4、re are a lot of museums and beautiful churches.刚才那段话, 不知道你听懂了多少? 现在我再把对话里有 many, much, 跟 there are 的句子挑出来, 用慢速度念一遍:M: How many suitcases do I have to take? M: How much money do I need to take? M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes,there are a lot of museums and beautiful churches.
5、二.MANY和NUCH下面我们看看什么时候用many, 什么时候用much. 刚才我说过这两个字的意思都是 许多, 相当于 a lot of 这个词组, 可是在用法上的区分是凡是指可以数的东西就用many, 指不行以数的或是统称性的名词就用 much. 一般说来 many 跟much 多半是用在疑问句和否定句里, 而 a lot of 则不受限制.现在我们来作一组练习, 内容都是说到 Peter 的挚友问他关于到纽约去的事情.请留意挚友提出的问句用的都是 many, 而 Peter 都是用 a lot of 作确定的回答.好, 现在我们起先练习. 请你每听一句就跟着重复.F: Are you
6、going to New York with many friends? M: Yes, Im going to New York with a lot of friends. F: Are you going to visit many interesting places in New York? M: Yes, Im going to visit a lot of interesting places. F: Are you going to eat in many restaurants? M: Yes, Im going to eat in a lot of restaurants.
7、 F: Are you going to write many letters to your parents? M: Yes, Im going to write a lot of letters to my parents.下面一组练习谈的还是 Peter 到纽约的事情. 这次挚友用的是 a lot of 来提出问句, 可是 Peter 用 much 作否定的答覆. 还是请你听一句, 重复一句.F: Do you need a lot of time to pack? M: No, I dont need much time to pack. F: Do you plan to take
8、a lot of money with you to New York? M: No, I dont plan to take much money with me to New York. F: Do you want to spend a lot of time shopping in New York? M: No, I dont want to spend much time shopping in New York. F: Do you plan to spend a lot of money in New York? M: No, I dont plan to spend much
9、 money in New York.下面我们给你多举一些例子, 内容都是说 Kate 须要到市场去买些什么菜. 第一组练习是用 many. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你跟着练习.M: How many chickens does Kate need to buy? F: How many chickens does Kate need to buy? M: How many tomatoes does Kate need to buy? F: How many tomatoes does Kate need to buy? M: How many eggs does Kate need to
10、buy? F: How many eggs does Kate need to buy? M: How many heads of cabbage does Kate need to buy? F: How many heads of cabbage does Kate need to buy?下面这些句子用的是 much. 还是请你跟着练习.M: How much bread does Kate need to buy? F: How much bread does Kate need to buy? M: How much butter does Kate need to buy? F:
11、How much butter does Kate need to buy? M: How much milk does Kate need to buy? F: How much milk does Kate need to buy? M: How much fruit does Kate need to buy? F: How much fruit does Kate need to buy?现在我们来作换字练习. 先由老师念一个句子, 你先重复一遍. 接着老师给你一个名词, 请你换进原来的句子里. 请留意在作练习的时候, 你必需要斟酌状况确定用 many 或是 much. 好, 现在我们
12、起先. 在作完一句之后, 请你听我们的正确答案.M: Kate doesnt need to buy many chickens. M: tomatoes F: Kate doesnt need to buy many tomatoes. M: butter F: Kate doesnt need to buy much butter. M: fruit F: Kate doesnt need to buy much fruit. M: milk F: Kate doesnt need to buy much milk. M: eggs F: Kate doesnt need to buy m
13、any eggs. M: bread F: Kate doesnt need to buy much bread.三.THERE ARE和THERE IS刚才我们练习了怎么用 many 和 much 来表示数量, 现在我们来看一看在英文里什么时候用 There is, 什么时候用 There are. 简洁的说, 主词是单数的时候就用 There is, 多数的时侯就用 There are.现在我们先举几个例子, 由老师念一句, 学生跟着重复一句. 在学生重复的时候也请你一起重复.M: There is a supermarket near Henrys house. F: There is
14、a supermarket near Henrys house. M: There is a bank next to the supermarket. F: There is a bank next to the supermarket. M: There is a lot of money in Henrys pocket. F: There is a lot of money in Henrys pocket. M: There is enough fruit in the house. F: There is enough fruit in the house. M: There is
15、 a loaf of bread on the table. F: There is a loaf of bread on the table.下面的句子用的都是 There are:M: There are two banks near Henrys house. F: There are two banks near Henrys house. M: There are a lot of people in Henrys family. F: There are a lot of people in Henrys family. M: There are ten dollars in Henrys pocket. F: There are ten dollars in Henrys pocket. M: There are four tomatoes in Henrys basket. F: There are four tomatoes in Henrys basket. M: There are a dozen eggs in Henrys box. F: There are a dozen eggs in Henrys box.好, 现在我们来作换字练习. 首先由老师念一个句子, 接着他就给你一个词组,请你看状况确定用 There is 或是
