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1、 2020新译林高中英语必修二课文及翻译2020牛津译林版高中英语高一必修二全册课文及翻译Behind the scenes幕后Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing younotice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whateveryour answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actual
2、ly,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, mostof which takes place behind the scenes. Today, IIl give you a brief introduction tosome aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总要比你们认为的要
3、复杂得多。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面做一个简单的介绍。To begin with, Id like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film-sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might notbe made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park,
4、the soundsof different animals, including a babyelephant and a tiger, were mixed by acomputer to make a dinosaur roar. Thesound of the doors opening in the StarTrek films was made simply by pulling asheet of paper out of an envelope.首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，侏罗纪公
5、园中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在星际迷航系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has beenfrequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenesrequiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.
6、 As green doesntmatch any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from thebackground. This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in theHarry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down infront of a green screen. However, the aid of
7、 computers isnt always preferred. PeterJackson, director of The Lord ofthe Rings films, took a creative approach-he usedclever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。CGI（计算机生成影像）作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色
8、都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能。“ 哈利 波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。“指环王”系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大更小。Props also contribute to a films success. To make a film look real, great effort mustsometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Directo
9、r James Cameronspent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build afull-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians to ensure that the detailswere correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see whatwas left of the ship for himself. It to
10、ok 500 workers 100 days to build the finemodel, not to mention the thousands of props inside.道具也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，为的是在他1997年的电影中制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。My lecture today may
11、not be able to do justice to all the work people have donebehind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of theiceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a though
12、t for allthose talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and evenyears so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！Forrest Gump (Excer
13、pt)阿甘正传（节选）Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks. It tells the story of ForrestGump, a simple man with a warm personality. Despite an IQ of 75, he lives atruly amazing life. He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major eventsof the United States in the second half of the 20th centur
14、y.阿甘正传是1994 年由汤姆汉克斯主演的电影。影片讲述了福雷斯特冈普一个单纯和热心的人的故事。尽管智商只有75，他的生活却着实精彩。20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump preparesForrest for his first day of school.冈普太太和福雷斯特等校车。冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天开学做准备，此时校车停下。MRS GUMP:You do your very best
15、 now, Forrest.冈普太太：你现在要全力以赴了，福雷斯特。FORREST:I sure will, Momma.福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。FORREST (Voice-over): I remember the bus ride on the first day of school verywell.福雷斯特（旁白1）：我还清楚地记得上学第一天坐校车的情景。The bus driver opens the door and looks down. Forrest walks to the steps of the bus andlooks at the bus driver.校车司机打开了门，望着下面。福雷斯特爬上校车的台阶，盯着司机。BUS DRIVER:Are you coming along?校车司机：你上不上车？FORREST:Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers.福雷斯特：我妈说不要上陌生人的车。BUS DRIVER:This is the bus to school.校车司机：这是开去学校的车FORREST:Im Forrest. Forrest Gump.福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特冈普。BUS DRIVER:Im Dorothy Harris.校车司机
