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1、2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解精选（六）Global WarmingAt the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 11017, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try
2、 to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenges of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 11010s we were able, through international agreements, to make
3、deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer. These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states.Altho
4、ugh the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified (抵消) if others countries do not control
5、 their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. I
6、mportant and populous (人口众多的) low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early
7、in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imagining what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a w
8、armer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent diseases, especially where there had been none.41The main purpose of this passage is to _.Aconvince people that global warming is a real threatBcriticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerCanalyze t
9、he problem of global warmingDargue against making deep cuts in emissions42The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that _.Athe leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problemBworld technology is not able to solve the problemCnot all the
10、 countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissionsDmany people welcome the globalwarming effect of a warmer summer43In the passage the author implies that _.Ait is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerBit is no longer easy to reach
11、international agreements relating to the environmentCthe world had recently become aware of the threat of global warmingDthe problem of global warming has largely been solved44According to the author，it is impossible at present to cut 60%of carbon dioxide emissions globally because _.Ait is only a g
12、oal to be reached in the futureBsome people are lacking in imaginationCsome people are irresponsibleDit would cause to a collapse of the world economy45What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming? _.AThey should replace all the harmful substances.BThey should willingly u
13、ndertake legal commitments about their energy uses.CThey should hold another world conference on climate change.DThey should provide advanced technology.41C本篇的主要意图是：A让人们信任全球变暖是一个真正的威逼;B对某些国家拒绝削减危害臭氧层物质的排放量提出指责;C分析全球变暖问题;D反对大幅度削减有害物质的排放量。42C难以消退全球变暖这一威逼的缘由是：A很多国家的尚未充分相识到这一问题的严峻性;B国际技术水平还不能解决这一问题;C并非全
14、部的国家都情愿大幅度地削减有害物的排放量;D很多人对全球变暖所产生的暖和夏季效应持欢迎看法。43B文章的作者示意：A要达成国际协议来削减危害臭氧层的物质排放量，始终是一件困难的事情;B达成有关环境的国际协议已不再是一件简单的事情;C全世界最近才意识到全球变暖的威逼;D全球变暖问题已在很大程度上得以解决。44D作者认为目前不能在全球范围内削减60%的二氧化碳释放量的缘由是：A这仅是将来要实现的目标;B某些人缺乏想像力;C有些人不负责任;D这将引起世界经济崩溃。45B全部国家应当做些什么才有助于解决全球变暖的问题?A他们应当替换全部的有害物质;B他们应当乐于为自身的能源消耗担当法律上的义务;C他们应当召集另一次国际会议来探讨全球变暖问题;D他们应当供应先进的技术。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页
