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1、2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读练习及答案8Natural MedicineSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of mod
2、ern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And dise
3、ases are often cured, how? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. An
4、d scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used
5、 because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists h
6、ave long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest intraditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.1. The pa
7、ssage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA. much more successful than modern ones.B. successful in all cases.C. successful enough for humans to surviveD. of little help to humans2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.
8、B. Modern medicines are now available all over the world.C. Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D. Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.3. It is believed by scientists that traditional medicineA. can cure all kinds of diseasesB. are no longer useful for m
9、odern menC. may cure some of todays most serious diseases.D. are too cheap to be useful4. What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A. plantsB. factory-produced chemicalsC. modern medicinesD. strange and wonderful equipment5. It can be seen from the passage that the earths
10、supply of natural medicinesA. may never be exhaustedB. is surprisingly bigC. may be dropping rapidlyD. is as rich as ever答案：1.C.分析：借助常识和被选项中的用词推断C是答案。假如借助原文：利用ancient treatments作为答案线索词，这样在第一段中找到干脆答案相关句(Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out com
11、pletely/古代对于身体受伤和疾病的治疗始终都是很胜利的，这些治疗方法足以让人类免于完全灭亡。)2.B. 分析：借助常识和被选项中的用词(用了语意肯定的词)推断B(说法太肯定)是答案。假如借助原文 Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals.(世界上很多地方仍旧没有经过高校教化的医生。这些地方也没有昂贵的医院。) 推断B错误。3.C. 分析：借助常识和被选项中的用词推断C(C的说法较为客观)是答案。假如借助原文：利用sc
12、ientists作为答案线索词，这样找到干脆答案相关句： And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.(科学家信任这些传统的医药能为一些今日最严峻的疾病供应治疗)4.A 分析：围绕文章主题选择(文章标题natural medicine)干脆选择答案。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页
