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1、2022年英语四级阅读练习200篇：高校的生存2022年6月英语四六级考试太难？只是你没有找对方法而已！点击查看秘籍！点击进入免费试听 *点击进入免费试听四六级考试课程！Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We
2、have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenuessignificantly. Raising tuition
3、 doesnt bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose mone
4、y on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Effo
5、rts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地)better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation a
6、nd the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education through
7、out the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.According to the authors opinion, schools are bad busin
8、esses because of _.A. mismanagementB. too few studentsC. financial squeezeD. their characteristics2.The author used the phrase “go under in Para. 3 to mean _.A. get into difficultiesB. have low enrollmentC. have little moneyD. bring in more money3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that th
9、e author made an appeal to the public in order to support_A. public institutionB. private schoolsC. uniformity of educationD. diversity of education4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools?A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.B. If the tuition of the private sch
10、ools is raised, the enrollment goes down.C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools.D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools.5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?A. Raising tuition.B. Full enrollment.C. National
11、awareness and support.D. Reduction of rising costs.1.D 事实细微环节题。本题考查因果关系。第2段倒数第3句中的“not because of. but because of.”指出了nature就是缘由所在，characteristics是nature的近义词，故D正确。2.A 词义理解题。通过go under所在句子中的Even with.可知，该句与上一句形成对比，这两句中的enrollment是相对应的，所以go under应当也与上文的problem相对应，由此可推断，go under就是have problem/ difficul
12、ty之义。本题干扰性的是C，但文中并无细微环节详细说明即使入学人数满额学校收人也很少的问题，因此C把problem定义得过细，不如A恰当。3.B 推理推断题，也是主旨大意题。文章一开头就指出“很多私立髙等学校都处于危急之中”，引起读者的关注，结尾句明确倡议支持公立髙等教化的人们应当同样支持私立髙等教化，由此可见,B是本文的目的。本题干扰性的是D，D的说法在最终一段中多次提到，但是作者提出办学多样性是为了说明私立教化的重要性，故D只是本文主题(私立教化)的支持性细微环节，并非本文的中心话题。4.D 事实细微环节题。可用解除法找出答案。A可从第1段推断得出;B可在第2段第3句中找到;C可从最终一段中间找到。5.C 推理推断题。可用解除法找出答案，依据原文，第2段第3句可证明A不行行;最终一段第3句证明B不行行;第2段第2句也指出D行不通。本文的目的是为了提高公众对私立教化的关注，由此可见，只有C是挽救私立高校的可行性方法。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页
