《2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级句型语序3》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级句型语序3(3页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级句型语序3感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:He saw a girl get on the bus. 他望见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他望见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。在语法的第一讲里,我向各位学员介绍了英语中有关句子的一些基本状况和“家族”中的一部分成员-主要是简洁句,在今日这一讲里,我将接着给大家介绍句子“家族”中的另外一些“
2、成员”并列句和复合句。A. 并列句:(compound sentence)由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接,并列连词前可用逗号,也可不用。其结构为:简洁句+并列连词+简洁句。主要并列连词有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either.or, neither.nor, not onlybut also, bothand 等主要并列连词的用法1 and: 意为“和,而且”,表示同等关系或递进关系1. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火
3、车去那里的,她乘飞机去那里的。2. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是医生,她母亲是老师。3. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 汤姆做完了作业,他们就出去玩嬉戏了。2 but: 意为“但是”,表示转折关系。1. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年纪很大了,但身体很好。2. He is poor, but he is happy. 他穷,但是他华蜜。3. The man sho
4、uted to the policemen, but they didnt hear him.4. Some people dont like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜爱夏天,但是我很喜爱。3 or: 意为“或者,否则”,表示选择关系。1. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我们一起去,还是呆在家里呢?2. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.学生们可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。3. Youd bett
5、er go by taxi, or you will be late. 你乘出租车去,否则要迟到了。4 for:表示“因为,表示因果关系”。是“前果后因”。1. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.2. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.5. so: 因此,也表示因果关系,是“前因后果。”1. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.2. We studied very
6、 hard, so we passed the exam.6. not only.but also意为“不但而且”,表示同等关系。1. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但会开车,而且还会修车。2. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不仅是个好父亲,也是个好丈夫。7. either.or意为“不是就是,或者或者”,表示选择关系1. You can either do it by yourself or you can
7、 ask someone else to do it.你或者自己做这件事,或者请别人做这件事。2. Either the teacher didnt explain the sentence clearly, or I didnt understand it.不是老师没有把这个句子说明清晰,就是我没有理解。本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第3页 共3页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页