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1、2022年10月自考英语(一)考前要点复习你的天赋好比一朵火花，假如你用勤勉辛苦去助燃，它肯定会变成熊熊烈火，放出无比的光和热来。以下是我为大家整理的2022年10月自考英语(一)考前要点复习供您查阅。Unit1 Text A How to be a successful language learner?1. successful adj. 胜利的He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。)He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够胜利。)success n. 胜利Their film is a
2、great success.(他们的*很胜利。)We are sure of success. (我们肯定能胜利。)succeed v. 胜利I succeeded in getting the job. (我胜利地得到了这份工作。)She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。)2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的;成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些*，儿童不宜观看。)Dont worry too much about him， he is an adult no
3、w.(别为他过分担忧，他是成年人了。)3. disagree vi. 有分歧，不同意;不符，不一样agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.对于这件事，我跟你的看法不同。These figures disagree with last weeks results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。)I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。)She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个安排。)We havent agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。)ag
4、reement n. 同意;协议disagreement n. 不同意We havent reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。)There was no disagreement， and the proposal was accepted.(没有不同看法，这个建议被接受了。)(请留意：前缀dis-通常可以加在动词，名词，形容词前面，构成反意词。例如：dissatisfy，disorder，disable. 后缀-ment加在动词的后面，构成名词。例如：arrangement，argument 等。)4. statement n. 声明，陈述 (由动词stat
5、e 加名词后缀-ment构成)Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事务首次发表公开声明。)Do you believe the witnesss statement? (你信任证人的陈述吗?)(请留意动词与名词的搭配：issue a statement， make a statement)5. guarantee n. & v. 保证，担保，保修He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保
6、证他会尽快还钱。)The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(这台洗衣机保用5年。)(请留意guarantee做动词的用法：guarantee sth.，guarantee that， guarantee against / from )6. intelligent adj. 聪慧的，明智的He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的确定。)Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人类远比动物聪慧。)Intelligence n. 聪慧，
7、智力She prided herself on her intelligence.(她为自己的聪慧感到骄傲。)Intelligently adv. 聪慧地，明智地They dealt with the problem intelligently.(他们明智地处理了这个问题。)7. conversely adv. 相反地Some are wealthy but unhappy; conversely， others are happy but not wealthy.(有的人富有但不欢乐，相反，另一些人欢乐但不富有。)converse adj. 相反的I hold the converse op
8、inion.(我的观点相反。)converse v. 交谈，谈话He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.(他觉得跟海伦用英语交谈很困难。)8. similar adj. 相像的，类似的The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.(这两只动物外表很相像。)similarity n. 相像，类似Their differences are more noticeable than their similarities.(他们的不同之处比相同之处更明显。)9. in
9、dependent adj. 独立的，自主的(这个词的词根是depend，在depend的后面加上后缀 -ent可以构成形容词，加上 -ence则可以构成名词;在dependent，dependence前面加上前缀 in- 又可以构成反义词。)depend v. 依靠，依靠dependence n. 依靠，依靠dependent adj. 依靠的，依靠的independence n. 独立，自主India won its independence in 1947.(印度于1947年赢得了独立。)10. clue n. 线索，提示The police searched all the house
10、s but found no clues.(警察搜寻了全部的房屋，但是没有发觉任何线索。)(留意用法：find /give a clue to sth.)11. conclusion n. 结论，推论conclude v. 断定，确定(留意用法：come to a conclusion，jump at a conclusion，draw a conclusion，reach a conclusion)What conclusions did you come to?(你得出了什么结论?)12. communicate v. 沟通，交际，通讯communication n. 沟通，通讯commu
11、nicative adj. 爱说话的To communicate with him is no easy job， as he is not a communicative person.(他是一个不爱说话的人，与他沟通可不简单。)Speech and writing are mans most important methods of communication.(说和写是人类最重要的沟通方式。)13. inexact adj. 不正确的，不精确的与independent一样，该词是由形容词 exact加前缀in- 构成的。14. incomplete adj. 不完整的complete a
12、dj.& v. 完整的;完成This is an incomplete sentence， please add the omitted part and make it complete.这是一个不完整的句子，请加上省略的成分使其完整。I dont think I can complete the work in 2 hours. 我想我在两小时内干不完这活。15. purpose n. 目的，意图，用途purposeful adj. 有目的的，有意图的purposefully adv. 有目的地，蓄意地The purpose of the meeting was to discuss hi
13、s proposal.会议的目的是探讨他的建议。He let out the information purposefully to you.他有意向你透露了这个消息。16. regularly adv. 常常地，定期地regular adj. 常常的，定期的irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的If you review your lessons regularly， you will do well on tests.假如你定期复习功课，就能在考试中取得好成果。17. technique n. 技术，技巧，手艺Good study techniques help him to b
14、e one of the straight A students in his class.良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。18. outline v.& n. 概括;大纲，提纲;轮廓He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.在我简述我的缘由时，他仔细地听着。The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.(在月光下，他看
15、到了那座屋子的轮廓1. 名词后缀 -mentagreement， statement2. 名词后缀 -ation， -ion， -sioncommunication， completion， conclusion3. 名词后缀 -itysimilarity， regularity4. 名词后缀 -enceintelligence， independence5. 形容词后缀 -fulsuccessful， purposeful6. 副词后缀 -lyconversely， regularly， purposefully7. 反义词前缀 ininexact， incomplete， independent8. 反义词前缀 dis
