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1、 2022年4月21日托福考试机经预测student While others prefer finishing assignment right before the due date. Which one do you prefer?4.When u have to make a big purchase, you would prefer borrow money to buy it or wait until you have saved enough money5.Do you agree or disagree that the boss should keep a close f
2、riendship with employees.6.When you get a new project, you prefer to do it long before the due date or right before the deadline?7.The university plans to turn long summer holiday into several short holidays. Do you think it”s a good idea?8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 16-y
3、ear-old kids are not mature enough to drive? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9.Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer to concentrate on present things and don”t make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer? Please use specific reason
4、s to support your answer.10.Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do you prefer and why?【阅读】How Soil is FormedSoil formation is a dynamic process that takes place in different environments. It is strongly influenced by the parent material, climate (largely ve
5、getation and temperature and water exchanges), topography (the elevations, depressions, directions and angles of slopes, and other surface features of the landscape), and time.The parent material is the unconsolidated mass on which soil formation takes place. This material may or may not be derived
6、from the on-site geological substrate or bedrock on which it rests. Parent materials can be transported by wind, water, glaciers, and gravity and deposited on top of bedrock. Because of the diversity of materials involved, soils derived from transported parent materials are commonly more fertile tha
7、n soils from parent materials derived in place. Whatever the parent material, whether derived in place from bedrock or from transported material, it ultimately comes from geological materials, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, and the composition of the rocks largely determines th
8、e chemical composition of the soil.Climate is most influential in determining the nature and intensity of weathering and the type of vegetation that further affects soil formation. The soil material experiences daily and seasonal variations in heating and cooling. Open surfaces exposed to thermal ra
9、diation undergo the greatest daily fluctuations in heating and cooling, soils covered with vegetation the least. Hill slopes facing the sun absorb more heat than those facing away from the sun. Radiant energy has a pronounced effect on the moisture regime, especially the evaporative process and dryn
10、ess. Temperature can stimulate or inhibit biogeochemical reactions in soil material.【写作】1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children should spend most of the time playing and studying, and they should not be required to do household chores, like cooking or cleaning.2.Some believ
11、e that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for s
12、tudents” learning?3.The best way to improve quality of education is to increase teachers” salaries.4.Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?5.University students should be required to take basic science class
13、es even if they are not part of the field of the study.6.What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college?1) university tutors” individual instructions to help solve students” problems;2) encouragement from family and friends;3) high-quality education and excellent
14、teachers in the high school7. The university club wants to help others, if you are a member of them, you only could undertake one project this year, which following would you prefer to choose?1) to help students at a nearby school with reading and mathematics;2) to build house for people who cannot
15、buy or rent;3) to visit and assist the elder people with daily tasks ;8.Workers would be happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.9.It is better for a company to have employees who do as they are told than employees who think of their own ideas
16、?10.Which kind of jobs would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours or a job with an average pay yet with normal work hours. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.11.In order to relax, it is better to take physical exercises than to watch a movie or to read a book.12.It is better
