高中英语真题 :大庆外国语学校高一英语知识点B3M4 学案（学生版）外研版Introduction and Reading &Vocabulary1frightening adj. 吓人的，可怕的(教材原句 )It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening. (1)frightened adj. 惊吓的，受惊的，害怕的be frightened at 受惊吓(2)frighten vt. 使惊吓，害怕frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts. 他一想到背负的巨额债便胆战心惊那个受到惊吓的女孩被那条吓人的狗给吓坏了The girl was by the dog. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper. 他恐吓那位老太太签了字据What happened, dear? You have a _ look on your face.I saw something very _ just now.Afrightened; frightened Bfrightening; frightening Cfrightening; frightened Dfrightened; frightening3strength n 力量；力气I dont have the strength to climb any more. 我没有力气再往上爬了。
比较strength, force, energy, powerstrength着重指人的力气，体力force主要指自然界的力量 ,暴力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；(物理学的)力；军事力量energ 主要指人的精力 ;(物理学的 )能,能y源power主要指做一件事情所依靠的能力;功能；权力，权势用 strength, force, energy和 power 填空He has got enough to lift the box.Knowledge is .We should put all our into our study.The earthquake in Japan made us realize the of nature.The little boy hasnt the _ to lift that heavy box. Lets go and give him a hand!Aexperience Benergy C force Dstrength4process n 进程；过程；程序； (自然的 )作用 v加工；处理It is a long process to obtain a drivers license in the UK. 在英国取得驾驶执照是一个漫长的过程。
How fast does the new computer process the data? 这台新计算机处理数据有多快？拓展 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在过程中；在进行中No Talking. Examination is in process. 不要讲话，考试正在进行However, a lot of problems emerge _ applying to it.然而，该方法在实际运用过程中出现了许多问题The supermarket sells many foods that have been _, so it is convenient to feed your stomach.Aproduced BstoredC processed Dcharged5. cut down 砍倒；减少，削减 (尺寸、数量、数目 ) (教材原句)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.A woman who has planted more than 700 trees has been told to cut them down.一位已经种了 700 多棵树的妇女，被告知要把树砍倒。
Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中cut down on 削减；减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断；阻断 cut out 删去；停止 cut up 切碎By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents.通过合理设计，你能减少事故It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的I was cut off on my line to London. 我往伦敦打长途时，线被切断了I a paragraph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落I the meat for cooking meatballs. 我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子Its hard for me to go to sleep.Try to _ the amount of coffee you drink during the day.Acut up Bcut inC cut off Dcut down6. be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等 )，被困在 (风、雨、雪 ) 中(教材原句)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience . I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday. 但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。
拓展 catch hold of 抓住，握住 catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意catch up with 跟上，赶上 catch sight of 看见Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！She walked too slowly to us. 她走得太慢，跟不上我们On the way back, he was _ in a storm and got all wet.Agot B caught C held Dgrasped7. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.makes it difficult to see中的 it 是形式宾语， difficult 是宾语补足语，to see 为真正宾语形式宾语句型的基本结构：主语及物动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语要用好这个常用句型，需要掌握以下几点：(1)能接形式宾语的常见动词：believe ，find，feel，make，think，consider ，suppose ，imagine 。
2)宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是名词3)真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很困难My sister made it a rule to get up early. 我妹妹把早起作为一个规定I find it no use like him about it.我发现同像他那样的人谈那事没有用We all thought that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了，我们都感到很遗憾Listening &Speaking8. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很担心Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会拓展(1)be concerned about/for 关心，挂念 be concerned in/with 牵涉到；与有关 so/as far as .be concerned就而言 /来说(2)concerning prep. 关于，就来说She is very concerned about her sons study. 她很关心儿子的学习。
They showed great anxiety concerning their retirement. 考虑到他们的退休，他们显得十分焦虑Everyone the car industry will be interested.每一个与汽车工业有关的人都会感兴趣的 Im , this plan is acceptable.在我看来，这项计划是可以接受的 about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.AConcerning BConcerned C To concern DConcernIs your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?Enough and to spare. _AI cant complain. B Serve me right! C Ive had enough of it. D I cant be too particular.9. complain v 抱怨；发牢骚He does nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨什么事也没做。
A number of people are complaining about the drunk driving at present.目前，许多人都在抱怨酒后驾车行为拓展 (1)complain to sb. about/of (doing sth.) 因某事向某人发牢骚 complain that 从句 抱怨(2)complaint n U，C 抱怨 make complaints about . 因某事抱怨She complained to her mother that he was bad-tempered.她向她母亲诉苦说他脾气不好He didnt like the meal so he the manager of the restaurant.他不喜欢这顿饭，所以他向餐馆经理抱怨了一通10have a bad effect on 对有坏影响Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果have no/some/little/much/a bad (good) effect没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大 /有不良 (好的)影响。
拓展 in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效put/bring .into effect使生效 /开始使用take /come into effect 生效，起作用Two systems are, in effect, identical.这两种制度实际上一模一样Some ancient laws are。